A prefabricated green Tibetan blockhouse and its construction method

Abstract

The invention provides an assembled green Tibetan diaofang and a construction method thereof. The Diaofang includes: Diaofang foundation, fabricated composite exterior wall panels, horizontal beams, fabricated interior wall panels, fabricated floor slabs, fabricated roof panels and a sun room. The Diaofang foundation is used to support the Diaofang; the fabricated composite The outer wall panels are installed vertically on the foundation surface of the blockhouse; the horizontal beams are set on the upper part of the prefabricated composite exterior wall panels; the prefabricated inner wall panels are set inside the blockhouse; On the top of the diaofang; the sunshine room is arranged between the prefabricated roof panel and the subtop prefabricated floor of the diaofang. The construction method includes prefabricating an assembled composite exterior wall panel, an assembled interior wall panel, an assembled floor slab and an assembled roof panel; preliminary assembly; installing a sun room, and completing the assembly. The components used in the diaofang of the present invention are all prefabricated in advance and assembled after the building starts, which can greatly shorten the construction period.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of construction, and more specifically relates to an assembled green Tibetan diaofang and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tibetan architectural art, in Chinese architectural art, is full of national and era characteristics. Most of them are built on the mountain and have a large scale. The most representative dwellings are Diaofang. Diaofang are mostly stone and wood structures, with thick outer walls and a simple and rough style; the outer walls shrink upwards, and those built on the hillside have vertical inner slopes. Diaofang is generally divided into two floors, the bottom floor is the livestock pen and storage room, the floor height is low; the second floor is the living floor, the main room, bedroom, kitchen, and the small room are storage rooms or stairwells. Nowadays, in some traditional Tibetan villages, there are many new-style watchtowers under construction or alread...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, Tibetan traditional residences have poor functionality, low structural safety, poor earthquake resistance, and long construction periods. Therefore, finding a new architectural structure system that meets Tibetan traditional residences has become an urgent problem to be solved.

On the other hand, the vast majority of Tibetan traditional residential buildings are built by traditional chip-stone masonry methods. The residential construction technology is backward, the labor production efficiency is low, the construction speed is slow, the application level of new technology is low, and the energy-saving effect of buildings is backward.

On the other hand, due to climate reasons, the traditional Tibetan towers have poor thermal insulation performance, and because natural stone is used as the external wall material, the walls of the building are too thick, and the layout of the indoor space is not flexible. It is relatively low, the window area of ​​the building is small, and the indoor lighting is insufficient. Once the power is cut off, the daily life of Tibetans will be greatly affected. Carry out daily life activities, such as cheese making and other activities. At the same time, the bottom floor of some of the fortresses is a pen room for livestock. The indoor air renewal rate is slow, and the indoor air quality will be affected, and the odor cannot be discharged in time.

In addition, there is a large temperature difference between morning and evening in Tibetan areas, and there is a saying that "wear cotton-padded jackets in the morning and wear gauze in the afternoon". The ultraviolet rays radiated by the sun during the day are relatively large, resulting in high daytime temperatures. Existing technologies should be used to reduce the heat radiation from the sun. It can be used, but the traditional blockhouse does not have this function, causing the temperature inside and outside the blockhouse to change with the outside temperature

Therefore, in some areas, there is a living habit of burning open fire inside for heating, while the interior of traditional Tibetan blockhouses is made of dense beams and wooden floors, and the walls are mostly decorated with wood, which is easy to cause fires and limits the application of traditional Tibetan blockhouses in the field of modern architecture. and promotion

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