Acoustic devices and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses an acoustic device, comprising: a sounding unit, the sound waves on the front side of the vibrating diaphragm radiate to the outside through the sound outlet; the rear side of the vibrating diaphragm forms a first airtight cavity, and the first airtight cavity A mounting hole is opened on the wall of the cavity, a flexible deformation part is provided on the mounting hole, a second closed cavity is provided outside the first closed cavity, and the flexible deformed part is arranged in the second closed cavity. The sound wave generated during deformation is sealed in the second airtight cavity; a protective cover plate located outside the flexible deformation part is also provided on the installation hole, and the protective cover plate and the flexible deformation part An avoidance space for avoiding the vibration of the flexible deformation part is formed between them; a plurality of air-permeable micro-holes are opened on the protective cover, and the area of ​​each air-permeable micro-hole is less than or equal to 0.2mm 2 . The acoustic device in the present invention can effectively reduce the resonance frequency, and greatly improve the low-frequency sensitivity of the product as a whole.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of acoustics, and more specifically, to an acoustic device and electronic equipment installed with the acoustic device. Background technique [0002] Generally speaking, the acoustic system of the traditional structure (prior art 1) includes a closed box and a sounding unit arranged on the closed box, and a cavity is formed between the closed box and the sounding unit, because the cavity in the acoustic system Due to volume limitations, it is difficult for an acoustic system, especially a small acoustic system, to achieve a satisfactory reproduction of bass. Conventionally, in order to achieve satisfactory bass reproduction in an acoustic system, two methods are usually used. One is to place sound-absorbing materials (such as activated carbon, zeolite, etc.) in the box of the acoustic system for adsorption or desorption. The gas in the body has the effect of increasing the volume and reducing the lo...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are problems in the above two methods. The first method of adding sound-absorbing materials to the cabinet needs to achieve good sealing and packaging of the sound-absorbing materials. Otherwise, if the sound-absorbing materials enter the speaker unit, it will damage the acoustic performance of the speaker unit and affect the speaker unit. The service life of the second type of passive radiator is adopted. Near the resonant frequency point fp, the passive radiator radiates strongly, and the sound unit almost stops. Therefore, the high-sensitivity design of the passive radiator can be used to realize the acoustic system in the frequency band near fp The local sensitivity is enhanced; but in the frequency band below fp, the phase of the passive radiator and the sound wave of the sounding unit are opposite, the sound waves cancel each other out, and the passive radiator has a negative effect on the sensitivity of the acoustic system

All in all, the passive radiator can only improve the sensitivity of the frequency band near the resonance point, but cannot improve the sensitivity of all low frequency bands.

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