Preparation and application of a same-energy rare earth luminescent probe based on change of luminescence lifetime
A technology of rare earth luminescence and fluorescence lifetime, which is applied in the direction of luminescent materials, fluorescence/phosphorescence, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., and can solve problems such as failure to realize detection
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Embodiment 1
[0094] Example 1: Nanoparticle NaYF 4 : Synthesis of Tm
[0095] Take 0.99mmol of YCl 3 and 0.01 mmol of TmCl 3 Add the solid powder to a 100mL three-neck flask containing 6mL oleic acid and 15mL octadecene, add a magnet and a thermometer to build an air condensation device. The temperature was raised to 110° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere, and then lowered to room temperature after the chloride was completely dissolved. While stirring, 10 mL of methanol solution dissolved with 4 mmol of ammonium fluoride and 2.5 mmol of sodium hydroxide was added dropwise into the reaction flask, and the reaction solution gradually became turbid. After stirring at room temperature for 15 minutes, the temperature was gradually raised to 110° C., and methanol was removed in an atmosphere of flowing nitrogen. Then, after removing the remaining low-boiling point substances by vacuuming, the temperature was rapidly raised to 300° C. for 1 hour under nitrogen atmosphere. After the reaction, tu...
Embodiment 2
[0097] Example 2: Nanoparticle NaYF 4 :Yb, NaYF 4 :Nd, NaYF 4 : Synthesis of Er
[0098] NaYF 4 :Yb, NaYF 4 :Nd, NaYF 4 : Synthesis steps of Er nanoparticles and NaYF 4 : The synthesis of Tm nanoparticles is the same, where TmCl 3 Solid powder replaced by YbCl 3 , NdCl 3 or ErCl 3 .
[0099] figure 2 is NaYF in this example 4 : The transmission electron micrograph of the Yb luminescent probe, the material size is 10nm, the material has good dispersion and uniform particle size.
[0100] image 3 is NaYF in this example 4 : Transmission electron micrograph of Nd luminescent probe, the material size is 6.5nm, the material has good dispersion and uniform particle size.
[0101] Figure 4 is NaYF in this example 4 : Transmission electron micrograph of Er luminescent probe, the material size is 38nm, the material has good dispersion and uniform particle size.
Embodiment 3
[0102] Example 3: Nanoparticle LiYF 4 :Nd, KYbF 3 , CaYbF 4 , BaYbF 4 Synthesis
[0103] YF 4 :Nd, KYbF 3 , CaYbF 4 , BaYbF 4 Nanoparticle synthesis steps and NaYF 4 : The synthesis of Tm nanoparticles is the same, where TmCl 3 Solid powder replaced by YbCl 3 or NdCl 3, replace NaOH solid with LiOH, KOH, Ca(OH) 2 or Ba(OH) 2 .
[0104] Figure 5 is LiYF in this example 4 : The transmission electron micrograph of the Nd luminescent probe, the material size is 31nm, the material has good dispersion and uniform particle size.
[0105] Image 6 is KYbF in this example 3 Transmission electron micrograph of the luminescent probe, the size of the material is 5nm, the material has good dispersion and uniform particle size.
[0106] Figure 7 is CaYbF in this example 4 Transmission electron micrograph of the luminescent probe, the size of the material is 10nm, the material has good dispersion and uniform particle size.
[0107] Figure 8 is BaYbF in this example ...
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