Method for extraction and content determination of lignan components of Chinese magnoliavine fruit
A technology of lignans and schisandrin, which is applied in the direction of medical preparations containing active ingredients, plant/algae/fungus/moss components, material separation, etc., can solve the problem of low extraction efficiency, and achieve favorable extraction, Simple operation effect
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1. Flash extraction method for extracting lignans from Schisandra.
[0044] 1) Schisandra fruit and ethyl acetate are mixed according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1g:(1.5-6)mL, and the flash extractor is used to extract 1-6 times under the conditions of voltage 380V and rotation speed 5000r / min, each time 30-100s , Combined extracts;
[0045] 2) After concentrating the extract obtained in step 1), remove ethyl acetate to obtain an extract;
[0046] 3) After silica gel column chromatography, gradient elution is used. The eluent used is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate. The volume ratio of petroleum ether to ethyl acetate in the eluent is 100:1 and 50:1 respectively. , 25:1, 10:1, 3:1, 1:1, gradient elution is carried out in sequence according to the above volume ratio, the obtained fractions are concentrated, the fractions with the same composition are combined, and the fractions with fewer components are repeated by column chromatography Or recrys...
Embodiment 2
[0105] Example 2. Flash extraction method for extracting lignans from Schisandra.
[0106] This embodiment takes the best extraction parameters as an example, combined with figure 1 , Describe the extraction method of lignans in Schisandra.
[0107] 1) 4 kg of schisandra fruit was mixed with ethyl acetate according to the material-to-liquid ratio of 1g:3mL, and extracted 3 times with a flash extractor, each 60s, and the extracts were combined;
[0108] 2) After concentrating the extract obtained in step 1), remove ethyl acetate to obtain an extract;
[0109] 3) Then gradient elution after silica gel column chromatography, the eluent used is a mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, the eluent ratio is 100:1, 50:1, 25:1, 10:1, 3 :1, 1:1, gradient elution is performed in sequence according to the above volume ratio, the obtained fractions are concentrated, and the fractions with the same composition are combined. A total of 11 compounds were obtained after separation, compound 1-...
Embodiment 3
[0164] Example 3. A method for simultaneously determining the content of lignans in the schisandra extract obtained by flash extraction.
[0165] 1) 10g of schisandra fruit is mixed with ethyl acetate according to the material-liquid ratio of 1g:3mL, and extracted 3 times with a flash extractor, each time is 60s, and the extracts are combined;
[0166] 2) Then it is concentrated by a rotary evaporator to remove the residual extraction solvent to obtain 1.22 g of ethyl acetate extract;
[0167] 3) Accurately weigh 5 mg of ethyl acetate extract, dilute it in 10 mL of methanol, and store it in a refrigerator at -20°C as the test solution for use. Analyze by high performance liquid chromatography, record the peak area of the components to be tested, and calculate the contents of schisandrin A, schisandrin B, schisandrin C, schisandrin A, and schisandrin B by calculating the standard curve equation of each component to be tested. . Chromatographic conditions:
[0168] Chromatographic c...
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