Comfortable and energy-saving fully assembled adobe house and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a comfortable and energy-saving fully assembled adobe house and a construction method thereof. The comfortable and energy-saving fully assembled adobe house comprises mixed adobe walls, and the mixed adobe walls are installed vertically on independent foundations; a prefabricated roof is fixedly installed on the mixed adobe walls; the mixed adobe walls comprise a pluralityof blocks of mixed adobe; the mixed adobe is arranged in concrete lattice bodies at intervals; the independent foundations are provided with mounting grooves for fixing the mixed adobe walls; the prefabricated roof is a triangular integral roof; the prefabricated roof includes two upper chord cover plates, and the top ends of the upper chord cover plates are fixedly connected together; the bottomends of the two upper chord cover plates are fixedly connected through lower chord horizontal pull rods; and inclined supporting rods and vertical pull rods are arranged between the upper chord coverplates and the lower chord horizontal pull rods. According to the comfortable and energy-saving fully assembled adobe house and the construction method thereof, the full assembly of the adobe house can be realized so that the house can have good thermal insulation and moisturizing properties, and the house has the comfort of warmth in winter and coolness in summer; the structural safety and durability of the house can further be ensured and the service life of the house can be ensured; and the adobe house has the advantages that the production cost is low, time, labor and materials are saved,and environmental protection and energy saving are achieved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a comfortable and energy-saving fully assembled adobe house and a construction method thereof, belonging to the technical field of prefabricated house construction. Background technique [0002] As there are still a huge number of adobe houses in the vast rural areas of our country, it is still necessary to study the performance of adobe houses at this stage. As a supplement to the building structure, adobe houses still have their applicability. In terms of heat preservation and moisturizing, the adobe houses have a relatively good performance. Clay walls are generally 500-600mm thick, with sufficient thermal resistance and good thermal insulation. Another property of clay is that it can maintain a certain humidity. If the air humidity is too low, part of the water will be evaporated to increase the air humidity. If the humidity is too high during the rainy season, it can absorb some water vapor to reduce the humidity of the small...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] 1. The wall is made of adobe. After the outer wall is exposed to the sun and rain, the adobe on the wall will fall off layer by layer, which seriously affects the service life of the house. Because the adobe on the inner wall cannot be finely decorated by modern people, the living quality cannot be achieved. achieve

[0004] 2. The adobe wall has poor strength and poor seismic performance, which affects the firmness and safety of the house and reduces the service life of the house;

[0005] 3. The adobe house is a traditional house, which is immovable, and the construction process is a wet operation. The foundation needs to be laid on site. The wall is also a small piece of adobe to be built on site. The roof needs to be placed on site after the wall is completed. And purlins and reed foils, etc., waste work and waste is time-consuming, labor-intensive, safety is not guaranteed, the site environment is poor, and it is not conducive to environmental protection

[0007] 1. The thermal stability of the existing prefabricated house itself is not good, resulting in poor thermal insulation and moisture retention performance, which cannot meet the current people's requirements for house comfort;

[0008] 2. The connection point of the prefabricated building is the focus of the industry, which is directly related to the durability, firmness and safety of the house; the connection points between the various parts of the existing prefabricated house are mostly connected by a combination of anchoring and welding , the structure is complex, the materials used are large, and the cost is high; and the amount of welding is large, and the welding stress is large, resulting in stress concentration at the connection points, affecting the firmness and safety of the house, and reducing the service life of the house;

[0009] 3. The production cost of existing prefabricated houses is high, which is not conducive to environmental protection and energy saving;

[0010] In summary, adobe houses have the advantage of being warm in winter and cool in summer, but the durability, firmness and safety of adobe houses need to be improved; and the prefabricated buildings that are the current development trend have not yet been developed in rural areas. For this reason, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development This year, a document was issued calling for the pilot project of rural housing construction

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