Natural dye and dyeing method
A technology of natural dyes and dyeing methods, applied in the field of textile chemistry, to achieve the effect of improving levelness, good affinity and good color fastness
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Preparation of natural dyes:
[0030] Grind the petals of the commercially available Kunlun chrysanthemum, take 2g of Kunlun chrysanthemum, add 1200mL of water, carry out ultrasonic-assisted extraction for 50min under the conditions of ultrasonic temperature 60°C and ultrasonic power 300W, and filter the residue to obtain the dye solution.
[0031] Direct dyeing:
[0032] Select 10 grams of pre-treated cotton fabric, put it into 450mL of the above dyeing solution, stir, the pH of the dyeing solution is 5-6, the dyeing temperature is 30°C, and the dyeing time is 50 minutes. After dyeing, take out the cloth sample, wash it and let it dry naturally After drying, the color of the fabric is uniform. The measured K / S value of the dyed fabric is 3.3. The color fastness to soaping reaches 4-5 grades, the wet rubbing fastness reaches 4 grades, and the dry rubbing fastness reaches 5 grades.
[0033] Post-mordanting staining:
[0034] Select 10g of pre-treated cotton fabric, put...
Embodiment 2
[0038] Preparation of natural dyes:
[0039] Grind the petals of the commercially available Kunlun chrysanthemum, take 2g of Kunlun chrysanthemum, add 1400mL of water, and conduct ultrasonic-assisted extraction for 45min under the conditions of ultrasonic temperature of 80°C and ultrasonic power of 320W, and filter the residue to obtain the dyeing solution .
[0040] Direct dyeing:
[0041] Select 10 grams of pre-treated cotton fabric, put it into 500mL of the above dyeing solution, stir, the pH of the dyeing solution is 4-5, the dyeing temperature is 10°C, and the dyeing time is 60 minutes. After dyeing, take out the cloth sample, wash it and let it dry naturally After drying, the color of the fabric is uniform. The measured K / S value of the dyed fabric is 3.6. The color fastness to soaping reaches 4-5 grades, the wet rubbing fastness reaches 4 grades, and the dry rubbing fastness reaches 5 grades.
[0042] Post-mordanting staining:
[0043]Select 10g of pre-treated cotton...
Embodiment 3
[0048] Preparation of natural dyes:
[0049] Grind the petals of the commercially available Kunlun chrysanthemum, take 2g of Kunlun chrysanthemum, add 1600mL of water, and carry out ultrasonic-assisted extraction for 35min under the conditions of ultrasonic temperature of 70°C and ultrasonic power of 350W, and filter the residue to obtain the dyeing solution .
[0050] Direct dyeing:
[0051] Select 10 grams of silk fabric to be dyed, put it into 550mL of the above dye solution, stir, the pH value of the dye solution is 3-4, the dyeing temperature is 50°C, and the dyeing time is 40min. After dyeing, take out the cloth sample, wash it and dry it naturally , the color of the fabric is uniform, the measured K / S value of the dyed fabric is 4.7, the color fastness to soaping reaches 4-5, the wet rubbing fastness reaches 4-5, and the dry rubbing fastness reaches 5.
[0052] Post-mordanting staining:
[0053] Select 10g of silk fabric to be dyed, put it into 550mL of the above dye...
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