Kiwifruit high-yield cultivation method

Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwifruit high-yield cultivation method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1, selecting land; 2, digging planting holes, sequentially paving a gravel layer, a sand and stone mixed layer, a straw layer, a humus soil layer, an organic matter layer and a surface soil layer in each of the planting holes from bottom to top and building a conical mound above the surface soil layer; 3, selecting seeds and seedlings; 4, planting: before planting, firstly putting roots of the kiwifruit seedlings into a root soaking solution to soak and then transplantingthe kiwifruit seedlings into the planting holes; 5, performing field management including moisture management, fertilization management, disease and pest damage control, shaping and pruning, and fruit thinning; 6, picking; 7, orchard cleaning: cleaning an orchard after leaves fall off from fruit trees and applying 1000-2800 kg of decomposed organic manures per mu. The cultivation method disclosedby the invention is scientific and reasonable, and not only can improve the permeability, the water retention property and the fertilizer retention ability of soil and prevent plant diseases and pestdamage on the soil, but also can greatly reduce the consumption of fertilizers and pesticides and improve the yield and the quality of kiwifruits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a high-yield cultivation method for kiwifruit. Background technique [0002] Kiwifruit is the name of the fruit of Chinese kiwifruit cultivars, also known as fox peach, vine pear, sheep peach, muzi, mao fruit, kiwi fruit, hemp vine fruit, etc. It is mainly widely distributed in the hills, mountains, and low mountain forests of southern China . Kiwi fruit is generally oval and soft in texture. Kiwi fruit is known as the "king of fruits" because of its vitamin C content among the top fruits. One kiwi fruit can provide more than twice a person's daily vitamin C requirement, and according to According to the research report of the United States Department of Agriculture, the comprehensive antioxidant index of kiwi ranks among the top fruits, second only to small fruits such as prickly pears and blueberries, and far stronger than daily fruits such as apples,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although kiwifruit has been planted on a large scale in my country, due to the lack of standardized cultivation and management techniques in the process of kiwifruit planting, firstly, kiwifruit is easily threatened by diseases and insect pests during the growth process. In order to prevent and control Pests and diseases increase income and increase production. A large amount of chemical pesticides are generally used. These chemical pesticides will not only cause environmental pollution and water quality deterioration, but also have a large amount of pesticide residues in the fruit, which is not conducive to health after eating. Second, the composition and timing of fertilization are inappropriate. Once it rains or the soil erosion is serious, the root system of kiwifruit will not fully absorb the fertilizer, making the utilization rate of the fertilizer low, and continuous additional fertilizer is needed. If the supplement is not timely, it will lead to nutritional imbalance of the tree body, resulting in poor fruit-hanging ability, low yield and poor quality per unit area.