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Preparation method of conductive polymer carbon material composite thin film

A conductive polymer and composite film technology, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double-layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of the limitation of the size of the synthesized product and the size of the electrode, and it is difficult to accurately control the content and dispersion of CNTs, and achieve energy storage. The effect of enhanced performance, high polymerization efficiency, and improved overall conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-19
WUHAN BUSINESS UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is difficult to precisely control the content and dispersion of CNTs in the composites synthesized by these two methods, and the size of the synthesized product will be limited by the size of the electrode.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of conductive polymer carbon material composite thin film
  • Preparation method of conductive polymer carbon material composite thin film
  • Preparation method of conductive polymer carbon material composite thin film

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1.1 Raw materials

[0032] Pyrrole (Pyrrole, Py); multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs, diameter 10-20nm, length 10-30μm, purity>95%); perchloric acid (HClO 4 ); Chloroform (CHCl 3 ); concentrated sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ).

[0033] 1.2 Preparation of hydroxylated MWCNTs and assembly of carbon nanotubes at the oil / water interface (multi-walled carbon nano-MWCNTs)

[0034] 1.2.1 Preparation of hydroxylated MWCNTs

[0035] Take a certain amount of MWCNT and place it in a 250mL round bottom flask, add 100mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid with a volume ratio of 1:3, shake gently, heat to 140°C, reflux for about 3 hours, suction filter after cooling, and use the filter cake Washing with ionic water until neutral, and vacuum drying at 50 °C for 24 h to obtain hydroxylated MWCNTs, denoted as FCNTs. The acidified FCNTs were ultrasonically dispersed in secondary water to obtain FCNTs colloidal aqueous solution. Take 10mL FCNTs aqueous solution...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The steps are the same as above, except that an appropriate amount of FCNTs aqueous solution is added in step 3) so that the dispersion concentration at the oil-water interface is 0.033 μg mm -2 , set aside.

Embodiment 3

[0047] The steps are the same as above, except that an appropriate amount of FCNTs aqueous solution is added in step 3) so that the dispersion concentration at the oil-water interface is 0.132 μg mm -2 , set aside.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a conductive polymer carbon material composite thin film; the preparation method comprises the following steps of step 1), preparation of a colloidal water solution of hydroxylated multi-walled carbon nano tubes; step 2), assembling of a carbon nano tube oil / water interface; and step 3), electrochemical synthesis of the conductive polymer carbon material composite thin film. By virtue of the PPY / FCNTs composite film, performance complementation of PPY and FCNTs can be realized, and the overall conductivity, the charge migration rate and the stability of the of the composite film are improved; and meanwhile, the composite film has a special three-dimensional net structure, so that the migration of electrons and ions in the charging and discharging process is facilitated, and the energy storage performance is obviously enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of conductive film preparation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a preparation method of a conductive polymer carbon material composite film. Background technique [0002] Conductive polymers, such as polyaniline (PANI), polypyrrole (PPY), poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT), etc., have good conductivity, high charge storage capacity, and environmental friendliness in the doped state Stability and excellent reversibility [1-3] And other characteristics, are widely used in energy storage and other fields, such as supercapacitors, solar cells and so on. However, conductive polymer electrode materials tend to swell and shrink during charging and discharging, which makes the mechanical properties of conductive polymer-based electrodes deteriorate and the capacitance performance decays during cycling. At present, nanomaterials with large specific surface area, high conductivity and good cycle stab...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/36H01G11/48H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/24H01G11/30H01G11/36H01G11/48H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 李闽
Owner WUHAN BUSINESS UNIV
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