Saffron crocus sourced CCD2 mutant, coding sequence and application thereof, as well as recombinant yeast strain for producing crocetin
A coding sequence and yeast strain technology, which is applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of catalyzing beta-carotene and lycopene, reducing the total yield, and adapting the pathway gene to the chassis, etc., so as to solve the problems of generally low total yield, Improve efficiency and shorten the effect of synthesis paths
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Embodiment 1
[0069] Embodiment 1: Construct recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain of the present invention
[0070] 1. Chassis strains
[0071] Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains or common Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains capable of high production of β-carotene and / or zeaxanthin can be selected (common strains need to add β-carotene and / or zeaxanthin as substrates during fermentation);
[0072] 2. Acquisition of exogenous functional gene elements and modular integration tool plasmids
[0073] CCD2 gene element: obtained by amplifying the pRS416-C-01 plasmid as a template (there is an expression cassette HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD2-TEF2t on it);
[0074] SynALD gene element: obtained by amplifying the pRS425K-A-04 plasmid as a template (there is an expression cassette TEF2t-GAL7p-SynALD-PGI1t on it);
[0075] The basic vector is the pRS416-A-01 plasmid, which has the HIS5t-PGI1t gene element;
[0076] The above-mentioned genetic elements, plasmids or expression cassettes can also be obtained ...
Embodiment 2
[0084] Embodiment 2: the crocetin shake flask fermentation test (beta-carotene substrate) of the recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae of CCD2 single point mutation
[0085] 1. Test strain
[0086] The chassis strains of each group are SyBE_Sc14CY03 high-yielding β-carotene strains in patent 201510435606.2.
[0087] Control strain 1: constructed with reference to the construction method in Example 1, the difference is that the wild-type CCD1 gene is used to replace the CCD2 gene, that is, the difference is that the expression cassette one is HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD1-TEF2t, and the strain number is SyBE_Sc02070246;
[0088] Control strain 2: constructed with reference to the construction method in Example 1, the difference is that the CCD2 gene is a wild-type unmutated gene, that is, the difference is that the expression cassette one is HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD2-TEF2t;
[0089] Recombinant strain 1 of the present invention: the site mutation is selected as S323F, that is, the expression casse...
Embodiment 3
[0099] Embodiment 3: the crocetin shake flask fermentation test (beta-carotene substrate) of the recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae of CCD2 multi-point mutation
[0100] Construct recombinant bacterial strain according to the construction method of embodiment 1, chassis bacterial strain is the same as embodiment 2, select following CCD2 multi-point mutation, each group expression cassette one is as follows:
[0101] HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD2_mut24(R192F&S323F)-TEF2t;
[0102] HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD2_mut25(R192F&S323A)-TEF2t;
[0103] HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD2_mut26(T290V&S323F)-TEF2t;
[0104] HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD2_mut27(T290V&S323A)-TEF2t;
[0105] HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD2_mut28(R192F&T290V&S323F)-TEF2t;
[0106] HIS5t-GAL10p-CCD2_mut29(R192F&T290V&S323A)-TEF2t.
[0107] The strain numbers are SyBE_Sc02070264-SyBE_Sc02070269;
[0108] see results Figure 7 , Combining the S323A mutation with other mutations can significantly increase the production of crocetin in recombinant S.
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