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Peanut planting method capable of rapidly harvesting

A peanut planting and peanut seeding technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, excavating harvesters, etc., can solve the problems of consuming mechanical energy, high labor intensity, many manpower and working hours, etc., and achieves accelerated germination speed, The effect of improving the result rate and preventing pests and diseases

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-03-08
林芝
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] It is a long process from the planting of peanuts to the harvest of mature pods, especially the later harvesting requires a lot of manpower and working hours. Usually, peanuts are directly planted in the land. The harvesting method of taking out from the ground and directly pulling out has low picking efficiency and high labor intensity. The most important thing is that more peanut pods are left in the ground, and the recovery rate of peanut pods is extremely low; Mechanical equipment that consumes mechanical energy plows peanut fields to obtain peanut pods. Although mechanical equipment can reduce labor intensity and improve picking efficiency, the damage rate of peanut pods is high, resulting in the problem of high peanut harvest and low yield. The price of mechanical equipment is high , ordinary agricultural families cannot afford the cost of equipment, which severely limits the promotion and application of machinery and equipment in the field of peanut planting

Method used

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  • Peanut planting method capable of rapidly harvesting
  • Peanut planting method capable of rapidly harvesting
  • Peanut planting method capable of rapidly harvesting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Step 1. Select peanut seeds that are plump and free from diseases and insect pests, soak them in warm water at 30°C for 15 minutes, and treat them with ultrasonic vibration during the period, and then wrap the outer surface of each peanut seed with a layer of moss, and mix the wrapped peanut seeds with a ratio of 1:5. Mix it with wet sand, and then put it in an environment of 25°C to accelerate germination;

[0044] Step 2. After the radicle of the peanut seeds is white, take the peanut seeds out from the wet sand and place them in water at 5°C, soak them for 5 minutes, take them out and immediately mix them with 0.3% of the total weight of the seeds as a suspension seed coating agent and 0.5% of the total weight of the seeds. % of the seed dressing agent is mixed to get peanuts to be sown;

[0045] Step 3: Dig multiple planting holes in the peanut planting site, the distance between two adjacent planting holes is 20cm; put a peanut planting equipment in each planting h...

Embodiment 2

[0059] Step 1. Select peanut seeds that are plump and free from diseases and insect pests, soak them in warm water at 40°C for 20 minutes, and treat them with ultrasonic vibration during the period, and then wrap the outer surface of each peanut seed with a layer of moss, and mix the wrapped peanut seeds with a ratio of 1:5. Mix it with wet sand, and then place it in an environment of 28°C to accelerate germination;

[0060]Step 2. After the radicle of the peanut seeds is white, the peanut seeds are taken out from the wet sand and placed in water at 8° C., soaked for 8 minutes, taken out, and immediately mixed with 0.3% of the total weight of the seeds and 0.5% of the total weight of the seeds. % of the seed dressing agent is mixed to get peanuts to be sown;

[0061] Step 3: Dig multiple planting holes in the peanut planting site, the distance between two adjacent planting holes is 20cm; put a peanut planting equipment in each planting hole, such as Figure 1~3 As shown, the ...

Embodiment 3

[0075] Step 1. Select peanut seeds that are plump and free from diseases and insect pests, soak them in warm water at 35°C for 18 minutes, and treat them with ultrasonic vibration during the period, then wrap the outer surface of each peanut seed with a layer of moss, and mix the wrapped peanut seeds with the ratio of 1:5 Mix it with wet sand, and then place it in an environment of 27°C to accelerate germination;

[0076] Step 2. After the radicle of the peanut seeds is white, take the peanut seeds out of the wet sand and place them in water at 6°C. After soaking for 6 minutes, take them out and immediately mix them with 0.3% of the total weight of the seeds and 0.5% of the total weight of the seeds. % of the seed dressing agent is mixed to get peanuts to be sown;

[0077] Step 3: Dig multiple planting holes in the peanut planting site, the distance between two adjacent planting holes is 20cm; put a peanut planting equipment in each planting hole, such as Figure 1~3 As shown...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a peanut planting method capable of rapidly harvesting, which comprises the following steps: I, selecting plump disease-free peanut seeds for accelerating germination; II, taking out the peanut seeds after embryo roots of the peanut seeds are exposed to white, and after sequentially soaking the peanut seeds in cold water and dressing seeds, obtaining the peanuts to be sown;III, digging a plurality of planting holes in a peanut planting field, and placing one peanut planting device in one planting hole; IV, covering soil and sowing in the planting device; V, harvestingpeanut straws and peanut pods. According to the method, the peanut seeds are directly planted into the planting device, and when the peanuts are ripe, the planting device is taken out from the land, so that the recovery ratio of the peanut pods and the integrity rate of the pods are ensured and the working hours required by harvesting the peanuts are shortened. The method saves time and effort inthe process of taking out the planting device. The planting device is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost. The method can be widely popularized in the market and is suitable for the national conditions of China as a large agricultural country.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for planting peanuts that can be harvested quickly. Background technique [0002] Peanut is also known as groundnut, dicotyledonous plant, the veins of the leaves are reticular veins, and the seeds are covered with peanut peel. In history, it was called longevity fruit, ground bean, falling flower ginseng, falling pine, Chengshou fruit, fandou, fig, ground fruit, and Tang Rendou. Flowers grow in nourishment and nourishment, and help to prolong life, so the folks are also called "longevity fruit", and like soybeans, they are known as "vegetable meat" and "vegetable meat". [0003] It is a long process from the planting of peanuts to the harvest of mature pods, especially the later harvesting requires a lot of manpower and working hours. Usually, peanuts are directly planted in the land. The harvesting method of taking out from the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/40A01G9/02A01G13/00A01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01C21/00A01D29/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08A01C21/00A01D29/00A01G9/02A01G13/00A01G22/40
Inventor 林芝
Owner 林芝
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