Oxidase-like activity of nitrogen-doped carbon nanospheres and uses thereof
A nitrogen-doped nanocarbon and oxidase technology, which is applied in the medical application field of nanomaterials, can solve problems such as no reports of enzyme-like activity.
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Embodiment 1. Preparation and characterization of nitrogen-doped nano-carbon spheres (abbreviated as N-Carbon)
[0055] 1.798g of melamine, 2.1mL of formalin aqueous solution (37.0wt%) and 15mL of distilled water were mixed in a three-necked flask, and stirred evenly at 80°C to obtain a colorless transparent solution. Then, 0.6 g of phenol, 2.1 mL of formalin solution (37.0 wt%) and 15 mL of NaOH (0.1 mol·L -1 ) solution, stirred at 66° C. for 0.5 hour (h) to obtain low molecular weight phenolic resin (molecular weight less than 10,000 Daltons). Then 15 mL of block copolymer Pluronic F127 (0.7 g) was added to the reaction system, and after stirring at 66 °C for 2 h at a speed of 350 rpm, 50 mL of distilled water was added to the reaction solution to continue the reaction. During the reaction, the reaction solution turned from colorless to pink and finally dark red. After 24 hours of reaction, the reaction was terminated and a precipitate appeared. After standing stil...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Example 2.N-carbon has oxidase activity
[0059]The oxidase activity of N-carbon is determined by directly oxidizing the chromogenic substrate TMB in sodium acetate buffer and detecting the specific absorption peak of the oxidized TMB substrate at 652nm. The reaction system was as follows: 10 μL of TMB (final concentration of 0.416 mM) was added to 1.0 mL of reaction solution (0.1 M sodium acetate buffer, pH 4.25) containing different concentrations of N-carbon nanoparticles. After reacting at room temperature for 10 minutes (min), use a microplate reader (Bio-Rad) to measure the absorption peak of the reaction system at 652 nm to determine the enzyme activity and strength. In the experiment, Fe 3 o 4 Nanozyme and carbon nanosphere Carbon not doped with nitrogen were used as negative controls. Experiments have confirmed that Fe 3 o 4 Nanozymes do not have oxidase activity.
[0060] The result is as image 3 As shown, N-carbon shows typical oxidase activity, under...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Example 3.O 2 Effect on N-carbon oxidase activity
[0062] The oxidase reaction system is the same as in Example 2. Before the reaction, nitrogen (N 2 ) treatment group, the reaction system was treated with nitrogen bubbles for 40 min in advance, and then 2 Carry out oxidase reaction and measure under air environment; Air treatment group is with embodiment 2; Oxygen (O 2 ) treatment group, the reaction system was treated by bubbling with oxygen for 40 minutes in advance to saturate the reaction solution with oxygen, and then the oxidase reaction and measurement were carried out. Ultraviolet full-wavelength absorption was measured using Nanodrop2000 (Thermo Fisher).
[0063] The result is as Figure 4 As shown, after nitrogen treatment, in the case of low oxygen content, compared with the air condition, the whole reaction is greatly restricted; after the oxygen bubbling treatment, the oxygen content of the reaction system increases, which promotes the reaction compa...
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