Large-scale planting method of Ficus tikoua Bureau in a field in autumn

Abstract

The invention discloses a large-scale planting method of Ficus tikoua Bureau in a field in autumn. The method comprises cutting collection, rooting disinfecting mixed liquid treatment, cuttage and mulch film covering, and the specific steps comprise: collecting cuttings in autumn firstly, treating the cuttings by using a rooting disinfecting mixed liquid after collection is conducted, then carrying out cuttage, and performing mulch film covering after cuttage is performed. The method has the advantages that cuttage of old branches for seedlings of Ficus tikoua Bureau is conducted in autumn, only one growth season of the next spring is needed, no additional culture mediums, no nurseries and awnings and no acclimatization and transplanting are needed, and large-scale planting is directly carried out, so that the early cost is saved greatly, the time of comprehensive development and utilization of Ficus tikoua Bureau is shortened, and mature fruits are harvested from the field seedlings in the next summer; the mulch film technology is used for carrying out large-scale planting of Ficus tikoua Bureau seedlings in the field, so that the death, caused by drought and freeze, of the cutting seedlings is prevented effectively; and through adoption of the rooting disinfecting mixed liquid, rooting and survival of the cutting seedlings are ensured, the survival rate of cuttage reaches 95%or above, and the preserving rate reaches 100%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a large-scale planting method of ground fruit in autumn, in particular to a method and application of rapid propagation technology in autumn on old branches of ground fruit by using cutting technology, plastic film covering technology, and self-designed rooting disinfectant, and belongs to economic plants in the south Field high-yield planting technology field. Background technique [0002] Diguo (scientific name: Ficus tikoua Bureau), also known as ground pomegranate, sweet potato banyan, sweet potato vine, river dragon, ground loquat, soil melon, etc., is a perennial vine of the genus Ficus (Ficus L.) in the Moraceae family. The whole plant has white emulsion. The stem is cylindrical or slightly flat, brown, with many branches, slightly enlarged nodes, rooting in joints, air roots in the shape of fibrous roots, and clinging to trees or stones. Single leaves alternate; blades are papery, short-haired, rough, ovate or obovate...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Chinese patents (authorized publication numbers CN 107372107 A, CN 103355168 B ) have developed a rapid propagation method for ground fruit based on tissue culture technology. This method requires the preparation of medium to induce callus, and the cycle is long, and the tissue seedlings need a long period of time. It is possible to form a planting scale only by hardening and transplanting; Chinese patents (authorized publication numbers CN 104620827 B, CN104604494 B) have developed a method for rapid propagation of ground fruits based on cutting technology. To build an additional arch shed or shading net, first obtain the cutting seedlings, and then transplant and harden the seedlings, the planting cycle is long, the harvest cycle is longer, and the investment is high, and the cost is high

In addition, farmers all over the south carry out cutting propagation of ground fruit seedlings in the spring rainy season from March to May every year, and the survival rate is above 80%. It can only grow vegetatively, but cannot bear fruit; (2) In order to ensure the survival of spring cuttings, the stems of vigorously growing 1-year-old branches are mostly used, the growth cycle is long, and the number of sprouting branches is small; (3) The spring cutting seedlings can only grow in the next year Sufficient, large-scale formation, and it takes 2-3 years to harvest a small amount of fruit, prolonging the comprehensive development and utilization of ground fruit seedlings