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Artificial momordica grosvenori pollination device and method

A technology of artificial pollination and Luo Han Guo, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, application, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve problems such as low work efficiency, missing female flowers, weak stigma adhesion of female flowers, etc., to reduce labor input and improve work. Efficiency, the effect of increasing adhesion

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-28
HUNAN HUACHENG BIOTECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is relatively dry in the afternoon, and the adhesion of the female stigma is relatively weak. At this time, the success rate of artificial pollination is relatively low, and the fruit setting rate of Luo Han Guo is low; and the traditional method of artificial pollination is to use a cotton swab or a brush to pick up pollen, and point to the female stigma one by one. Pollen, this method of artificial pollination requires a lot of labor, and the work efficiency is low, and female flowers with relatively high or partial growth positions will be missed, thereby reducing the success rate of artificial pollination

Method used

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  • Artificial momordica grosvenori pollination device and method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] S101: Weigh 50g honey, 400g water, 0.5g boric acid, 15g sodium alginate, set aside;

[0064] Dissolve 0.5g of boric acid and 15g of sodium alginate in water to obtain a mixed solution;

[0065] Add the mixed solution to 50g of honey, stir until uniform, and obtain pollen nutrient solution;

[0066] S102: picking the fully open male flowers, drying them indoors for 24 hours, collecting the pollen of the male flowers, and setting aside;

[0067] S103: Pour the collected pollen of the male flower into a pollen collector;

[0068] S104: Pour the pollen nutrient solution into the pollen nutrient solution collector;

[0069] S105: Holding the mangosteen artificial pollination device provided in the present application and aiming at the stigma of the female flower to pollinate.

Embodiment 2

[0071] S201: Weigh 50g honey, 400g water, 0.5g boric acid, 15g sodium alginate, set aside;

[0072] Dissolve 0.5g of boric acid and 15g of sodium alginate in water to obtain a mixed solution;

[0073] Add the mixed solution to 50g of honey, stir until uniform, and obtain pollen nutrient solution;

[0074] S202: pick the fully open male flowers, place them indoors to dry for 24 hours, collect the pollen of the male flowers, and set aside;

[0075] S203: Pour the collected pollen of the male flower into a pollen collector;

[0076] S204: Pour the pollen nutrient solution into the pollen nutrient solution collector;

[0077] S205: Holding the mangosteen artificial pollination device provided in the present application to pollinate the stigma of the female flower.

Embodiment 3

[0079] S301: Weigh 50g honey, 400g water, 0.5g boric acid, 15g sodium alginate, set aside;

[0080] Dissolve 0.5g of boric acid and 15g of sodium alginate in water to obtain a mixed solution;

[0081] Add the mixed solution to 50g of honey, stir until uniform, and obtain pollen nutrient solution;

[0082] S302: picking the fully open male flowers, drying them indoors for 24 hours, collecting the pollen of the male flowers, and setting aside;

[0083] S303: Pour the collected pollen of the male flower into a pollen collector;

[0084] S304: Pour the pollen nutrient solution into the pollen nutrient solution collector;

[0085] S305: Holding the mangosteen artificial pollination device provided in the present application to pollinate the stigma of the female flower.

[0086] In order to explore the effect of the artificial pollination method of Luo Han Guo provided by the application, the quantitative index of fruit setting rate is selected to evaluate the success rate of the...

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Abstract

The invention provides an artificial momordica grosvenori pollination device and method. The artificial momordica grosvenori pollination device comprises an air bag, a pollen nutrient solution collector and a pollen collector, wherein a pullable plate is arranged between the pollen nutrient solution collector and the pollen collector, and a pollen channel is a universal pipe. The artificial momordica grosvenori pollination device also comprises a first telescopic rod and a second telescopic rod. According to the artificial momordica grosvenori pollination device, the pullable plate can be pulled away during pollination, a pollen nutrient solution flows into the pollen collector under the gravity effect, meanwhile air in the air bag is extruded out, the pollen is sprayed onto female flowersunder the air effect, and a large area of female flowers obtain the pollen through spraying; the pollen nutrient solution can wet the pollen, the activity of the pollen can be kept, the attachment ofthe pollen can be increased, and pollination can be promoted. By female flowers at any growth positions can be artificially pollinated through the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod andthe pollen channel, and the success rate of artificial pollination can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present application relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an artificial pollination device and method for Luo Han Guo. Background technique [0002] Luo Han Guo is a plant of the genus Luo Han Guo in the family Cucurbitaceae, also known as Han Guo and Longevity Fruit; the sweet Luo Han Guo is not only a superior food, but also known for clearing away heat, relieving coughs, moistening intestines and laxatives, and is used to treat bronchitis, pharyngitis, acute gastritis, etc. Good medicine for diseases; Luo Han Guo contains a variety of amino acids, vitamins, and a large number of inorganic elements. In addition, Luo Han Guo kernels are also rich in oleic acid and linoleic acid, which can effectively prevent coronary heart disease and prevent vascular sclerosis. [0003] Luo Han Guo is a dioecious plant, which secretes an insect-repelling smell, so artificial pollination is required; in the morning, when the male flower...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
CPCA01H1/02
Inventor 黄华学刘代龙伟岸刘永胜石建云赵冠宇贺进军叶桂芳黄伟陈江林黄家友
Owner HUNAN HUACHENG BIOTECH
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