Water body decontamination system and application thereof

A water body and pond body technology, applied in the field of aquaculture technology, aquaculture facilities and equipment, can solve the problems of non-point source pollution, difficulty in control, and product quality and safety in the aquaculture area, and achieve a change in cleaning methods, significant energy saving and emission reduction, and remarkable effects Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-12-18
福建省水产技术推广总站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, in high-density shrimp ponds, cleaning the bottom of the pond by means of decontamination and manual cleaning has achieved certain results, but this operation method has obvious disadvantages: First, the operation must be careful, which is easy to interfere with the breeding animals and increase the cost of breeding. threat of biological injury
Second, large-scale production operations are labor-intensive and time-consuming, which not only increases labor intensity, but also increases labor costs, especially in the current period of high labor costs
The third is that it is not conducive to disease prevention management, that is, it is easy to introduce pathogenic organisms, especially susceptible farmed animals such as prawns, resulting in frequent occurrence of diseases and difficult control, or frequent use of drugs after the onset, resulting in problems such as excessive drug residues and product quality and safety. , or even extinct, extinct harvest
The fourth is that the one-time water change when cleaning the sewage at the bottom of the pool is too large, resulting in rapid environmental changes, causing emergencies and even diseases of farmed animals, which also affects the surrounding environmental ecology, and even causes problems such as non-point source pollution in the breeding area.
Fifth, due to the large water consumption, pumping requires energy, or it is necessary to dig more manholes, or build more filter pools, or storage pools, or treatment pools, or heating systems, etc., resulting in waste of facilities, equipment, and energy , which is also contrary to my country's current national policy of advocating energy conservation, emission reduction and circular economy

Method used

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  • Water body decontamination system and application thereof
  • Water body decontamination system and application thereof
  • Water body decontamination system and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Such as Figure 1-5 As shown: a water body cleaning system, which includes a gas generating device 9 arranged in the pool body 1 and continuously generating gas, and a water lifting pipe 2 arranged above the gas generating device 9 . The gas generating device here is an existing common gas pump and a pipeline for guiding gas. During use, the gas production effect of the air pump can be controlled through the control device, for example, the air pump can be used to continuously or intermittently produce gas. The preferred caliber of the water-lifting pipe is a pipeline that gradually increases from top to bottom (to improve the gas lifting effect), and of course a pipeline with a constant caliber can also be used. . The present invention uses the principle that several air bubbles generated by the gas generating device 9 are wrapped on the dirt surface, and the dirt is brought to the surface of the liquid in the pool by the floating air bubbles. The dirt here refers t...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Such as Figure 5 As shown: the difference from Example 1 is that the gas generating device 9 is located at any position between the top and the bottom of the pool body 1, the drainage tube 3 is located below the gas generating device 9, and the upper end of the drainage tube 3 is connected to the water lifting pipe. 2, the lower end of the drainage tube 3 extends to the bottom of the pool body 1. The gas outlet end of the pipeline in the gas production device is directly located in the liquid area, and the gas inlet end of the pipeline is connected to the gas pump. Since the air outlet end of the pipeline is not at the bottom of the pool, it is necessary to add a drainage tube to guide the dirt at the bottom of the pool upward. The principle is that during the gas production process of the gas generating device 9, part of the liquid will be driven to float up, so that the upper end of the drainage tube will form a negative pressure, so that the drainage tube will guid...

Embodiment 3

[0025] On the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2, it also includes a sewage guide pipe 4 for guiding sewage, and the bottom end of the sewage guide pipe 4 is docked with the top of the water lifting pipe 2 . Used to direct the flow of dirt.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a water body decontamination system and an application thereof, wherein the system can improve dirt removing effect, and can meet energy saving, emission reduction and consumption reduction requirements; the system comprises a gas generator arranged in a pond and used for continuously forming gas, and a water lift pipe arranged above the gas generator; the water body decontamination system is applied in pond decontamination. Compared with the prior art, the advantages are that the system can use a sewage pond to settle and recoil solid dirt such as residual feeds and night soils formed in the culture process, or can use a filter net or an air floatation to gather the dirt and discharge same; less dirt-pulling is combined to remove heavy solid objects such as largehard particles and residual feeds, thus realizing excellent decontamination effect, and removing more than 90% of culture night soil; the system uses very limited water consumption and energy consumption in decontamination, thus providing excellent energy saving and emission reduction effects; specially, the surface treatment is done for bottom night soil via the air floatation, thus changing theconventional decontamination modes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the fields of breeding facilities and equipment and breeding techniques, in particular to a water body cleaning system and its application. Background technique [0002] In the process of aquaculture, a large amount of solid waste such as feces and residual bait often accumulates at the bottom of the pond, which not only affects the aquaculture water environment, but also directly affects the feeding grounds and living habitats of farmed animals, especially shrimps, etc. Benthic cultured animals. If the bottom of the pool is not cleaned up in time, it is easy to deteriorate, produce hypoxia, and breed harmful microorganisms, etc., resulting in excessively high levels of harmful factors such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrous nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide in the water, especially the bottom water, or a large number of harmful organisms Breeding, causing emergencies and disease in aquaculture animals, especially in seasons with chang...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K63/04
CPCA01K63/04
Inventor 钟传明
Owner 福建省水产技术推广总站
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