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Control method for diseases and insect pests of apple trees

A technology of diseases and insect pests and apple trees, which is applied in the field of prevention and control of apple tree diseases and insect pests, can solve the problems of pesticide residues, affecting the health of eaters, soil pollution, etc., and achieves the effects of low cost, remarkable control effect and rapid absorption of nutrients

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-14
屈永奇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preventing and controlling apple tree diseases and insect pests, which is used to solve the problems in the prior art that the use of chemical agents causes soil pollution and drug residues on the fruit, which affects the health of eaters.

Method used

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  • Control method for diseases and insect pests of apple trees
  • Control method for diseases and insect pests of apple trees
  • Control method for diseases and insect pests of apple trees

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] The present embodiment provides a kind of control method of apple tree disease and insect pest, described method comprises the steps:

[0051] (1) winter management;

[0052] (1.1) Ignite and burn the residual branches and leaves to kill most of the overwintering diseases and insect pests on the ground;

[0053] (1.2) Spray lime sulfur;

[0054] In the lime sulfur mixture, the mass ratio of quicklime, sulfur and water is 1:3:15.

[0055] The consumption of described lime sulfur mixture is 1.5kg / mu.

[0056] (2) Spring management:

[0057] (2.1) cover soil and spray with plant ash, the consumption of described plant ash is 1000kg / mu;

[0058] (2.2) Before the fruit tree germinates, the plant ash leachate that adopts the mass percent concentration to be 5% is sprayed to the fruit tree and has a bath;

[0059] The consumption of described plant ash leachate is 150kg / mu.

[0060] (3) Summer management:

[0061] (3.1) Plant grass in the free area between fruit trees to...

Embodiment 2

[0078] The present embodiment provides a kind of control method of apple tree disease and insect pest, described method comprises the steps:

[0079] (1) winter management;

[0080] (1.1) Ignite and burn the residual branches and leaves to kill most of the overwintering diseases and insect pests on the ground;

[0081] (1.2) Spray lime sulfur;

[0082] In the lime sulfur mixture, the mass ratio of quicklime, sulfur and water is 1:3:15.

[0083] The consumption of described lime sulfur mixture is 1kg / mu.

[0084] (2) Spring management:

[0085] (2.1) cover soil and spray with plant ash, the consumption of described plant ash is 800kg / mu;

[0086] (2.2) before the fruit tree germinates, the plant ash leachate that adopts mass percent concentration to be 2% is sprayed and sprayed to the fruit tree to take a bath;

[0087] The consumption of described plant ash leachate is 100kg / mu.

[0088] (3) Summer management:

[0089] (3.1) Plant grass in the free area between fruit t...

Embodiment 3

[0097] The present embodiment provides a kind of control method of apple tree disease and insect pest, described method comprises the steps:

[0098] (1) winter management;

[0099] (1.1) Ignite and burn the residual branches and leaves to kill most of the overwintering diseases and insect pests on the ground;

[0100] (1.2) Spray lime sulfur;

[0101] In the lime sulfur mixture, the mass ratio of quicklime, sulfur and water is 1:3:15.

[0102] The consumption of described lime sulfur mixture is 2kg / mu.

[0103] (2) Spring management:

[0104] (2.1) cover soil and spray with plant ash, the consumption of described plant ash is 1200kg / mu;

[0105] (2.2) Before the fruit tree germinates, the plant ash leach solution that adopts the mass percent concentration to be 8% is sprayed to the fruit tree and has a bath;

[0106] The consumption of described plant ash leachate is 200kg / mu.

[0107] (3) Summer management:

[0108] (3.1) Plant grass in the free area between fruit tr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a control method for diseases and insect pests of apple trees, which comprises the following steps: (1) winter management; (2) spring management: (2.1) performing covering andspraying with plant ash, wherein the use amount of the plant ash is 800-1200 kg / mu; and (2.2) before fruit tree germination, spraying and bathing fruit trees by using a plant ash leaching solution with a mass percentage concentration of 2-8%; and (3) summer management: (3.1) fully planting grass in the free area between the fruit trees to feed insects with the grass; (3.2) spraying the fruit treeswith CM bacteria of a mass percentage concentration being 2-8%; (3.3) spraying the fruit trees with apple vinegar of a mass percentage concentration being 20-40%; and (3.4) spraying the fruit trees with Baijiu of a mass percentage concentration being 20-40%. The control method for the diseases and insect pests of the apple trees provided by the invention resolutely does not use pesticides and chemical fertilizers, does not produce side effects on apple tree fruits, has a good control effect on the diseases and insect pests, can ensure the healthy growth of fruits, and belongs to an ecologicalcontrol method of the diseases and insect pests.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest control, in particular to a method for preventing and controlling apple tree disease and insect pests. Background technique [0002] Apple is a kind of fruit, which is a plant of the genus Malus in the Rosaceae apple subfamily, and its tree is a deciduous tree. Apple fruit is rich in minerals and vitamins, and is one of the fruits that people often eat. Apple is a low-calorie food that only produces 60 kilocalories per 100 grams. The nutrients in apples are highly soluble and easily absorbed by the body, so they are called "living water". It is beneficial to dissolve sulfur elements, making the skin smooth and soft. [0003] The main pests and diseases of apple trees are apple powdery mildew, root rot, brown spot, rot, etc. The main pests are spider mites, aphids, scale insects, golden worms, leaf tortrix and scarabs. During the planting process, the frequency of pests and dise...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01G17/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005
Inventor 屈永奇
Owner 屈永奇
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