Network element management method and system based on VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) tunnel
A network element management system and network element management technology, applied in the transmission system, digital transmission system, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem that the IP bearer network and transmission network do not achieve route isolation, and cannot adapt to the cloud network management deployment environment, gateway Low network element management efficiency and other issues, to overcome security issues, improve flexibility, and simplify operation and maintenance
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Embodiment 1
[0045] see figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a network element management method based on a VXLAN tunnel, including the following steps:
[0046] S1, allocating management IP addresses for the network management server and gateway network elements, the management IP address allocation and bearer network IP address allocation are independent of each other;
[0047] S2, create a virtual gateway, configure the network management server and virtual gateway according to the management IP address, establish communication between the network management server and the virtual gateway, and transfer management information; the virtual gateway can be a transplanted version of the gateway program, or it can be supported by a third party The virtual gateway program of the VXLAN tunnel;
[0048] S3, configure the virtual gateway and the bearer network IP address of the gateway network element, establish a three-layer VXLAN tunnel between the virtual gatew...
Embodiment 2
[0053] On the basis of Embodiment 1, in step S2, an inter-process communication method or a loopback port communication method is adopted between the network management server and the virtual gateway.
[0054] see image 3 and 4 As shown, different from the traditional VXLAN tunnel, the communication interface between the virtual gateway and the gateway network element ( image 3 (b)) uses a three-layer VXLAN tunnel, the difference is as follows Figure 5 As shown, the encapsulation format of the VXLAN data packet in the three-layer VXLAN tunnel in step S3 is an outer Ethernet header, an outer IP header, an outer UDP header, a VXLAN header, an inner IP header and a payload. That is, the VXLAN packets in the Layer 3 VXLAN tunnel no longer contain the internal Ethernet header, so as to implement a Layer 3 VPN similar to a GRE tunnel.
[0055] see image 3 As shown, the gateway network element interface ( image 3 (c)) is a traditional management interface, the IP address of...
Embodiment 3
[0058] On the basis of Embodiment 1, when creating a virtual gateway in step S2, create a virtual gateway on the network management server to support centralized deployment; or deploy the network management server and the virtual gateway on different virtual machines respectively to support distributed deployment, It is especially suitable for typical application scenarios of cloud network management. The embodiment of the present invention introduces the networking mode of the virtual gateway. The virtual gateway supports centralized deployment and distributed deployment, which greatly improves the flexibility of network management deployment and overcomes the limitations of traditional deployment solutions.
[0059] After step S4, the following steps are also included: when the network management server shows that the gateway network element is out of management, it is judged whether the virtual gateway and the bearer network IP of the gateway network element can communicate ...
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