Harvesting and waste recovery system of flammulina velutipes industrialized bottle cultivation

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of flammulina velutipes industrialized cultivation equipment, in particular to a harvesting and waste recovery system of flammulina velutipes industrialized bottle cultivation. The system comprises a harvesting room, a recovery room and a culturing bottle group, a flammulina velutipes harvesting device is arranged in the harvesting room, the recovery room is internally provided with a waste recovery device, the flammulina velutipes harvesting device comprises a flammulina velutipes root conveying machine, a finished product flammulina velutipes conveying machine, a harvesting device rack, a cutter, a translation supporting frame, a first lead screw, a first lead screw driving motor, a clamping plate supporting frame, a clamping plate supportingframe lifting and lowering air cylinder, a second lead screw, a second lead screw driving motor and a clamping plate unit, the waste recovery device comprises a pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device and a waste conveying machine, the pneumatic cultivation bottom cleaning device comprises a recovery device rack, a cultivation bottle group turning device, an air spraying device and a cultivation bottle rotary driving device. By means of the system, harvesting efficiency can be improved, an air spraying pipe is prevented from damaging, and the cleaning effect is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial cultivation equipment for Flammulina velutipes, in particular to a harvesting and waste recycling system for industrial bottle cultivation of Flammulina velutipes. Background technique [0002] The industrial production of Flammulina velutipes began in the 1960s, and is mainly divided into bag planting and bottle planting. The bottle planting mode has the advantages of mechanization, high degree of automation, and easy control of temperature, humidity and light conditions during cultivation. The bottle cultivation of Flammulina velutipes uses the cultivation bottle as the cultivation container, and the transfer basket carries multiple (generally 16) cultivation bottles as a bottle cultivation unit, and the bottle cultivation unit is sequentially bottled, sterilized, inoculated, and germinated by the conveyor. , Scratching bacteria treatment, fruiting management, harvesting packaging and waste r...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Manually pulling out Flammulina velutipes not only has a low degree of automation and low work efficiency

The invention patent with the application number 201610310330.X discloses a machine for automatically harvesting and root-cutting mushrooms grown in bottles. Although the automatic harvesting and root-cutting of Flammulina velutipes have been realized, the following disadvantages exist: Flammulina velutipes are harvested by cutting roots one by one, which means It is necessary to take out the cultivation bottles from the transfer basket one by one and place them on the mushroom bottle conveying line. After harvesting, place the cultivation bottles discharged from the empty bottle conveying line in the transfer basket one by one for the next step of cultivation bottles and waste recycling, low production efficiency

The utility model patent with application number 201120360185.9 discloses a pneumatic bottle digging machine, which uses compressed air to discharge the waste in the cultivation bottle without causing damage to the cultivation bottle, and has a high degree of automation. However, the pneumatic bottle digger The bottle machine has the following disadvantages: (1) In order to prevent the jet tube from blocking the discharged waste material from falling smoothly onto the waste conveying unit below, the jet tube is usually installed in an L shape on the box of the jet unit (see application number 201410173943.4, named Attachment of pneumatic bottle digging equipment for mushroom cultivation pots Figure 9 ), and the compost is squeezed during bottling and has a certain hardness, so the process of inserting the jet tube into the waste will be subject to greater resistance, causing the horizontal part of the jet tube to be bent by force, thereby affecting the normal use of the equipment; (2) In order to insert the air jet tube into the waste smoothly, the outer diameter of the air jet tube is small, and it is difficult to completely crush the thick waste during the process of air jet digging, resulting in incomplete cleaning

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