Online correction device and method of temperature drift of noise coefficient analyzer
A noise figure and analyzer technology, applied in noise figure or signal-to-noise ratio measurement, measurement devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of measurement personnel being unable to determine calibration, noise figure and gain changes, and inaccurate measurement results. Convenience and measurement efficiency, reducing the risk of measurement errors, reducing the effect of technical requirements
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Embodiment 1
[0075] An online correction device for temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer, the circuit of which is as follows figure 2 As shown, including the online calibration circuit, the online calibration circuit includes the calibration switch and the noise source;
[0076] Among them, the calibration switch is in the form of a single-pole double-throw switch, including three ports: common port, measurement port and calibration port; the output of the common port is connected to the band switch at the rear end, and the common port is respectively connected to the noise source of the calibration port, or to the measurement port Connect to receive the measurement signal input; when performing normal measurement and calibration at the input port of noise figure analysis, the switch is switched to the measurement port, at this time the common port is connected to the measurement port; when online calibration is required, the switch is switched to the calibration port, this When t...
Embodiment 2
[0081] On the basis of the above embodiments, the present invention also mentions an online correction method for temperature drift of a noise figure analyzer, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0082] Step 1: Calibration of the noise figure analyzer;
[0083] Step 1.1: When calibrating, connect a noise source with known output noise power characteristics in the hot state and cold state to the input port of the noise figure analyzer, switch the calibration switch to the measurement port, and set the noise source to analyze the noise figure in the hot state and cold state. The noise power measured by the instrument is N 2_ON and N 2_OFF , the excess noise ratio of the noise source used for calibration is ENR CAL , the cold state temperature is T cCAL , then there are:
[0084]
[0085]
[0086] Among them, T 0 Called the standard noise temperature, equal to 290k; Y 2 is the Y factor of the noise figure analyzer with the input port as the reference pl...
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