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Low-temperature-increase rice processing technical method

A technology of rice processing and process method, applied in application, grain processing, grain milling, etc., can solve the problems of rice grain collision and tumbling, rice grain resistance to compression, bending and shear strength reduction, cooling rice grains to reduce rice temperature, etc. Achieve the effect of reducing broken rice rate, reducing temperature difference, and reducing coarse broken rice

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-06
黑龙江省宝泉岭农垦山林粮食加工有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, if the number of ventilation holes or ventilation grooves of the emery roller is too small, and the ventilation area is too small, the effect of cooling the rice grains and reducing the rice temperature will not be achieved, which will easily lead to the reduction of the compressive, bending, and shear strength of the rice grains, and cause a large number of On the contrary, if the number of ventilation holes or ventilation slots of the emery roller is too large and the ventilation area is too large, the amount of gas entering the whitening room per unit time will increase, which will cause the rice grains to collide violently and roll over. a lot of broken rice

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 2 example

[0047] refer to figure 2 , is the second embodiment of the low-temperature rising rice processing method of the present invention, and the rice milling step includes:

[0048] Step S201, putting the brown rice into the rice mill for milling, and spraying air at room temperature into the milling room.

[0049] Specifically, the KFM2525B type low-temperature rising air jet sand roller rice unit (multi-machine light milling) is adopted. This type of rice milling machine has a strong jet (the air volume penetrating the whitening room is 2.1 times that of a conventional rice machine), multi-point air intake (The whitening room has a good bran discharge effect, and the body chamber has a smooth discharge of bran), which can slow down the temperature rise of the surface of the rice grain during the rice milling process to the greatest extent, and reduce the temperature difference between the surface and the inner layer of the rice grain. Therefore, the temperature rise is low, and th...

no. 3 example

[0056] refer to image 3 , is the third embodiment of the low-temperature rising rice processing method of the present invention, and the rice milling step includes:

[0057] Step S211, when the flow rate of the brown rice passing through the rice mill is greater than or equal to the first preset flow rate, spray air at the first temperature into the whitening chamber;

[0058] Step S212, when the flow rate of the brown rice passing through the rice mill is greater than or equal to the second preset flow value and less than the first preset flow value, spray air at a second temperature into the whitening chamber, and the second temperature less than the first temperature;

[0059] Wherein, the first preset flow rate is the flow rate of the rice mill when the broken rice rate of the rice milling step is 3%, and the second preset flow rate is the flow rate of the rice mill when the broken rice rate of the rice milling step is 1%. flow.

[0060] When the flow rate of brown ric...

no. 4 example

[0061] refer to Figure 4 , is the fourth embodiment of the low-temperature rising rice processing method of the present invention, and the polishing step includes:

[0062] Step S301, watering the semi-finished rice from which the rice husk and bran sheets have been removed is sprayed with high-pressure air;

[0063] In step S302, the semi-finished rice after watering enters the polishing machine for polishing.

[0064] After the brown rice is whitened, the bran sheets are removed, and after spraying water and moistening the rice (the binding force between the endosperm and the rice bran is reduced, and because the added water is very little, only a thin film is formed on the surface of the rice grains. , and the polishing time is not long, and it has no effect on the moisture content of the rice), enter the polishing chamber of the polishing machine, and under a certain pressure and temperature, the surface of the rice grains is polished by friction. Polishing treatment ca...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-temperature-increase rice processing technical method. The low-temperature-increase rice processing technical method comprises the following steps that 1, the moisture ofunprocessed grain rice is detected before the rice enters a rice hulling machine; when the moisture of the unprocessed grain rice is lower than a first threshold and higher than a second threshold, the unprocessed grain rice is wetted with water through high-pressure air spraying in the rice hulling process, and meanwhile, a corresponding hull suction air amount is used for reducing the hulled rice; 2, a proper amount of air at a preset temperature is sprayed into a whitening chamber to reduce the increase speed of the outer surface temperature of the rice in the rice milling process, whereinthe preset temperature is lower than or equal to room temperature; 3, polishing is carried out. According to the method, during rice hulling, the unprocessed grain rice is wetted with water through high-pressure air spraying to guarantee that the unprocessed grain rice keeps proper moisture, and then rice breaking is reduced; during rice milling, the air with the temperature lower than or equal to the room temperature reduces the increase speed of the outer surface temperature of the rice through the whitening chamber, then the temperature difference between the outer surfaces and inner layers of rice grains is reduced, and the broken rice rate is further reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of rice processing, in particular to a low-temperature rising rice processing method. Background technique [0002] In the process of rice milling, due to collision and tumbling, some or all of the cortex of rice grains is removed, and a certain amount of heat is also generated. Part of the heat is dissipated into the atmosphere through the components of the whitening room, the other part of the heat is lost with the evaporation of the water in the rice grains, and the other part of the heat is transferred to the inside of the rice grains, causing the temperature of the rice to rise. If the heat cannot be dissipated in a timely manner, it will cause a sharp rise in rice temperature and a large amount of evaporation of rice water, which will not only increase the load on the rice mill, but also reduce the compressive, bending and shear strength of rice grains. , resulting in an increase in the amount of broken rice an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B02B5/02B02B1/08
CPCB02B1/08B02B5/02
Inventor 蔡霞蔡青山
Owner 黑龙江省宝泉岭农垦山林粮食加工有限责任公司
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