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Rice and lobster co-cultivation method

A rice shrimp and paddy field technology, applied in fish farming, rice cultivation, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as unstable yield, failure to effectively improve farmland utilization rate and comprehensive efficiency, and seedling insecurity, etc., to achieve Improve the nutritional content and taste, reduce rice pests and diseases, and realize the effect of recycling

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-23
郭金福
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing shrimp-rice continuous cropping method has a large gap between the rice planting period and the aquatic animal breeding period, which fails to effectively improve the utilization rate and overall efficiency of farmland. The short growth period leads to small size and poor plumpness of commercial shrimp. The seedlings are not guaranteed, resulting in unstable production and unsatisfactory economic benefits.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] (1) Select fields: select fields with sufficient water sources, good water quality and no pollution, fertile soil, good water retention, easy water transfer in dry seasons, easy drainage in rainy seasons, and sufficient light;

[0018] (2) Field improvement: Dig a shrimp breeding ditch around the field with a width of 2.5m, a depth of 1m, and a slope of about 50-70 degrees at 1 meter from the inner side of the field ridge around the rice field; Make a ridge around the periphery, the height of the ridge is 0.8m, and the width is 1.2m; then the field ridge is compacted, and two anti-escape nets with a height of 40-50cm are set around the field ridge, and the lower end of the anti-escape net is inserted into the field ridge soil about 30cm; 10-15 days before the shrimp species, use 50kg of quicklime per mu of shrimp breeding ditch to thoroughly disinfect the shrimp raising ditch to eliminate harmful organisms and pathogenic bacteria; Apply 700kg of farmyard manure per mu t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rice and lobster co-cultivation method. By establishing a rice and lobster ecological co-cultivation system, through feeding activities of crayfishes, cooperated with the application of solar insect seducing insecticidal lamps, weeds and rice pests and diseases of rice fields are greatly reduced, the dosages of insecticides and pesticides are reduced, and rice flowers inthe flowering period can also be eaten by the crayfishes. The method also uses natural bait waterweed, tape grass, hydrilla verticillata and live snails as the food of the crayfishes, and improves thenutrient content of the crayfish, the taste and the nutrient components of the crayfishes are improved, the breeding cost is low, and natural baits of a rice field ecosystem and micro-ecological fodders are used for achieving the recycling of rice field materials, thereby not causing environmental pollution of an aquaculture water body.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polyculture, in particular to a method for coculture of rice and shrimp. Background technique [0002] Rice and shrimp comprehensive farming is essentially an evolution and development of traditional rice field fish farming, and the agricultural sector also calls it "rice field comprehensive farming". Comprehensive rice and shrimp farming refers to the cultivation of aquatic animals (fish, shrimp, crab, etc.) It is an ecological agricultural method to produce rice and aquatic products by using internal nutrients and supplementing fertilizer and feed. However, the existing shrimp-rice continuous cropping method has a large gap between the rice planting period and the aquatic animal breeding period, which fails to effectively improve the utilization rate and overall efficiency of farmland. The short growth period leads to small size and poor plumpness of commercial shrimp. The seedlings are not guaranteed, resultin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/22A01K61/59
CPCA01G22/22A01K61/59Y02A40/81
Inventor 郭金福
Owner 郭金福
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