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Device and method for promoting rapid anthraquinone dye decolorization based on microbial fuel cell technology

An anthraquinone dye and fuel cell technology, which is applied in biological treatment devices, chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of long sludge domestication cycle and slow decolorization rate, and achieve electricity production and energy recovery , promote output, and realize the effect of wastewater treatment

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-19
XIAMEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, aiming at the shortcomings of existing aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment methods such as slow decolorization rate of anthraquinone dyes and long sludge domestication period, etc., to provide a microbial fuel based Device and method for rapid decolorization of anthraquinone dyes by battery technology

Method used

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  • Device and method for promoting rapid anthraquinone dye decolorization based on microbial fuel cell technology
  • Device and method for promoting rapid anthraquinone dye decolorization based on microbial fuel cell technology
  • Device and method for promoting rapid anthraquinone dye decolorization based on microbial fuel cell technology

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Embodiment 1

[0038] Please check figure 1 , is a kind of device that rapidly promotes the decolorization of anthraquinone dyes based on microbial fuel cell technology of the present embodiment, and described device comprises anode chamber, cathode chamber and the ion exchange membrane that is arranged between anode chamber and cathode chamber; Said anode chamber An anode liquid inlet, an anode electrode, a heating device and a stirring device are provided; the cathode chamber is provided with a cathode liquid inlet, a cathode electrode and an aeration device, and the aeration device includes an aerator and an aeration device connected to each other through a silicone tube. head, the aerator is, for example, an air compressor, the aerator is, for example, a sand core aerator, and also includes a flow controller; the anode electrode and the cathode electrode are connected through an external circuit, and the external circuit is provided with a load resistance of 1000Ω and circuit switch.

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Embodiment 2

[0044] Before the device of embodiment 1 is applied to the dye decolorization, it is necessary to carry out sludge acclimatization:

[0045] 1. Sludge domestication:

[0046] The anaerobic sludge that the present invention adopts is the anaerobic section sludge that Xiamen Sewage Treatment Plant gets, adopts to add co-substrate glucose and gradually improve the domestication method of anthraquinone dyestuff-reactive brilliant blue KN-R concentration gradient:

[0047] The formula of the culture medium for domesticating anaerobic sludge is as follows: 3.0g L -1 NaCl, 0.095gL -1 NH 4 Cl, 0.027gL - 1 K H 2 PO 4 , 1.5.0g L -1 NaHCO 3 , 1.55mg L -1 FeSO 4 , 4.95mg L -1 MnSO 4 , 0.71mg L -1 ZnSO 4 , 0.015mgL -1 CaCl 2 ·6H 2 O, 0.48 mg L -1 CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O, 0.1gL -1 CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O, 0.1 mg L -1 MgSO 4 ; And correspondingly add different concentrations of glucose and different concentrations of reactive brilliant blue KN-R (10mg / L ~ 50mg / L).

[0048] The domes...

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Abstract

Belonging to the technical field of sewage treatment, the invention discloses a device and method for promoting rapid anthraquinone dye decolorization based on microbial fuel cell technology. The method is based on the combination of anaerobic sludge decolorization and bioelectrochemical treatment technology, a two-chamber microbial fuel cell system is constructed, electrogenesis bacteria and anaerobic sludge with decolorization function are added to the positive electrode, also glucose is added as a co-substrate to coordinate decolorization of the anthraquinone dye reactive brilliant blue KN-R, at the same time a culture solution is added as the nutrient to ensure the anaerobic environment of the positive electrode, air is introduced to the negative electrode to serve as the electron acceptor of the system, and the positive electrode and negative electrode are externally connected to a resistor to compose a loop. The device and method for rapid decolorization of anthraquinone dye provided by the invention have good effect, and have the advantages of small floor area, wide application range, simple equipment, easy operation, good treatment effect, energy recovery and the like, andcan be wide applied to biological treatment of sewage in the printing and dyeing industry and recovery of part electric energy, thus having good economic and environmental protection benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a device and method for rapidly promoting the decolorization of anthraquinone dyes based on microbial fuel cell technology. Background technique [0002] Printing and dyeing wastewater is the main body of textile industry wastewater, accounting for more than 80% of textile industry wastewater discharge. Printing and dyeing wastewater is the wastewater discharged from desizing, bleaching, dyeing, printing, finishing and other processes in the printing and dyeing process. It usually contains dyes, detergents, sulfides, solvents, heavy metals and inorganic salts. It has large water volume, deep color, Composition complex, serious environmental pollution and so on. It is an important topic in the field of environmental science and engineering how to reduce the energy consumption in the treatment process while achieving the standard discharge of printing and dyeing wastewate...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/28C02F3/00C02F101/34C02F101/30
CPCC02F3/005C02F3/28C02F2101/308C02F2101/34C02F2203/006
Inventor 王海涛王远鹏何宁李薇李清彪
Owner XIAMEN UNIV
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