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Soilless culture substrate capable of self water absorption and conglobation

A technology of soilless cultivation substrate and agglomeration, which is applied in the direction of planting substrate, medium, horticulture, etc. It can solve the problems of inability to absorb water independently, achieve the effects of reducing manpower, improving growth uniformity, and reducing workload

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-12
广州百德园艺有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a soilless cultivation substrate that can absorb water independently and form agglomerates, which solves the problem of not being able to absorb water autonomously

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0051] A soilless culture substrate capable of autonomously absorbing water and forming clumps, including the following preparation methods:

[0052] S1. According to parts by weight, add 15.0% azodicarbonamide and 10.0% coconut phenolic plastic to the water at 55°C, under heating and pressurizing conditions for 35 minutes, polymerizing under heating and pressurizing conditions into beads ;

[0053] S2. Add 2.0% alkazobisisobutyronitrile, 8.0% sodium bicarbonate, 5.0% isocyanate, 1.0% hydroxyl, 8.0% carbon dioxide, 1.0% polyurethane and 1.0% polystyrene, stirring and mixing at a temperature of 30°C for 18 minutes, stirring and mixing uniformly to obtain the mixed solution A;

[0054] S3. Add 3.0% turf soil, 4.0% cotton cloth, 2.0% sphagnum, 1.0% vermiculite, 1.0% perlite and 2.0% carbon particles to the mixed solution A in parts by weight, stir and mix The time is 20 minutes, and the mixed solution B is obtained after uniform mixing;

[0055] S4. Cooling and cutting. The mixed solut...

Embodiment 2

[0057] A soilless culture substrate capable of autonomously absorbing water and forming clumps, including the following preparation methods:

[0058] S1. According to parts by weight, add 45.0% azodicarbonamide and 13.0% coconut phenolic plastic to water at 60°C, under heating and pressure, for 40 minutes, and polymerize into beads under heating and pressure ;

[0059] S2. Add 4.0% alkazobisisobutyronitrile, 12.0% sodium bicarbonate, 5.5% isocyanate, 2.5% hydroxyl, 12.0% carbon dioxide, 4.0% polyurethane and 4.0% polystyrene, at 35°C, the mixing time is 21 minutes, and the mixing is uniform to obtain the mixed solution A;

[0060] S3. Add 4.0% turf soil, 5.0% cotton cloth, 4.0% sphagnum, 2.0% vermiculite, 3.0% perlite and 3.0% carbon particles to the mixed solution A according to the parts by weight, stir and mix The time is 23 minutes, and the mixed solution B is obtained after uniform mixing;

[0061] S4. According to parts by weight, the mixed solution B is rapidly cooled under l...

Embodiment 3

[0063] A soilless culture substrate capable of autonomously absorbing water and forming clumps, including the following preparation methods:

[0064] S1. According to parts by weight, add 60.0% azodicarbonamide and 15.0% coconut phenolic plastic to water at 75°C, under heating and pressurizing conditions for 50 minutes, polymerizing under heating and pressurizing conditions into beads ;

[0065] S2. Add 6.0% alkazobisisobutyronitrile, 15.0% sodium bicarbonate, 6.0% isocyanate, 3.0% hydroxyl, 15.0% carbon dioxide, 6.0% polyurethane and 6.0% polystyrene, under the condition of 40°C, the mixing time is 23 minutes, and the mixing is uniform to obtain the mixed solution A;

[0066] S3. Add 6.0% turf soil, 8.0% cotton, 5.0% sphagnum, 3.0% vermiculite, 4.0% perlite and 4.0% carbon particles to the mixed solution A according to parts by weight, stir and mix The time is 26 minutes, and the mixed solution B is obtained after uniform mixing;

[0067] S4. Cooling and cutting. The mixed solution...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soilless culture substrate capable of self water absorption and conglobation. The soilless culture substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15.0-60.0% of azobamidoamine, 10.0-15.0% of phenolics, 2.0-6.0% of azodiisobutyronitrile, 8.0-15.0% of sodium bicarbonate, 5.0-6.0% of isocyanate, 1.0-3.0% of hydroxyl, 8.0-15.0% of carbon dioxide, 1.0-6.0%of polyurethane, 3.0-6.0% of polystyrene, 3.0-6.0% of turf soil, 4.0-8.0% of cotton cloth, 2.0-5.0% of sphagna; 1.0-3.0% of vermiculite, 1.0-4.0% of perlite, and 2.0-4.0% of carbon particles. The soilless culture substrate capable of self water adsorption and conglobation ensures that the root systems of the plants are on the substrate during the seedling breeding and potted plant transplantation,the root systems of the plants cannot be damaged during the transplantation, the survival and the growth of the plants are facilitated, and the blockage caused by the fact that the substrate is not agglomerated easily and is easily scattered in the virtuous cyclic production of a water system is greatly reduced. When the substrate provided by the invention is used for irrigation and fertilization, the water circulation system is not blocked, the effect of the water absorption of the substrate is more obvious, the growth uniformity of the plants is improved, and the workload is reduced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of soilless culture technology substrates, in particular to a soilless culture substrate that can autonomously absorb water and form clumps. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation uses light materials such as grass charcoal, forest mulch, and expanded vermiculite as seedling substrates to fix plants, allowing plant roots to directly contact nutrient solution, and adopting mechanized precision seeding and one-time seedling cultivation technology. The selected seedling tray is divided into compartments. One seedling is planted and one seedling grows in one compartment. The root system of the mature seedling and the substrate are entangled with each other. The root tuft is in the shape of a plug with a large upper and a small bottom. Nursery. [0003] At present, the traditional soilless culture substrate, light materials such as grass charcoal or forest mulch, expanded vermiculite and perlite are used as seedling ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/30A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/22A01G24/18A01G24/44
CPCA01G24/30A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/18A01G24/22A01G24/28A01G24/44
Inventor 蒋雄辉詹启成左文军肖淑惠潘竞聪
Owner 广州百德园艺有限公司
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