Human Y chromosome 37 STR loci fluorescence labelled multiplex amplification kit and application thereof
A Y-chromosome and fluorescent labeling technology, applied in the field of forensic genetics, can solve the problems of low individual identification between male samples and weak identification of close relatives of male individuals, and achieve high sensitivity, accurate typing results, and strong specificity. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0042] 1. Gene locus screening
[0043] 通过对DYS19、DYS385a / b、DYS389I、DYS389II、DYS390、DYS391、DYS392、DYS393、DYS437、DYS438、DYS439、DYS448、DYS456、DYS458、DYS635、Y_GATA_H4、DYS481、DYS533、DYS576、DYS643、DYS460、DYS549、DYF387S1a、 DYF387S1b、DYS449、DYS518、DYS627、DYS570、DYS527a / b、DYS447、DYS444、DYS557、DYS596、DYS446、DYS510、DYS622、DYS443、DYS587、DYS522、Y_GATA_A10、DYS520、DYS552、DYS593、DYS531、DYS459a / b、DYS508、 DYS388, DYS617, DYS645, DYS713, DYS630, DYF404S1, DYS626, DYS526a / b, a total of 59 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat loci and their allelic genetic characteristics were thoroughly studied, and 37 Y-chromosome short tandem repeats were screened out 序列基因座:DYS392、DYS389I、DYS447、DYS389II、DYS438、DYS527a、DYS527b、DYS645、DYS596、DYS391、DYS456、DYS19、DYS593、DYS448、DYS627、DYS557、DYS437、DYS481、DYS533、DYS390、DYS385a、DYS385b、DYF387S1a、 DYF387S1b, DYS460, DYS393, Y_GATA_H4, DYS439, DYS635, DYS444, DYS643, DYS549, DYS576, DYS458, DYS570, DYS449, DYS518, these 37 Y chromosome short tandem repeat loci have low g...
Embodiment 2
[0059] Application in embodiment 2 family investigation
[0060] (1) Collection of blood spots in the case: The samples were provided by a public security bureau.
[0061] (2) Sample DNA extraction: the silica bead extraction method in the forensic DNA laboratory test specification [GA-T383-2002] was used.
[0062](3) Use the AGCU Database Y30 kit to perform typing tests on the above two samples, and then compare the typing results with this kit. The typing results are compared in the following table:
[0063]
[0064]
[0065] The results showed that the typing of the suspect and the on-site samples were consistent, but there was a difference between the DYS576 and DYS449 rapid mutation loci between the suspect’s father and the on-site samples, so the suspicion of the suspect’s father was ruled out during the case handling process, and the AGCUDatabase Y30 kit because Without DYS576 and DYS449, the father and son cannot be distinguished. It can be seen from this that ...
Embodiment 3
[0066] Application in Example 3 Paternity Test
[0067] (1) Collection of oral exfoliated cells: The samples were provided by a judicial appraisal institution.
[0068] (2) Sample DNA extraction: the silica bead extraction method in the forensic DNA laboratory test specification [GA-T383-2002] was used.
[0069] (3) Data comparison of sample test results: see the amplification spectra of uncle and nephew respectively Figure 4 and 5 , and the classification results are compared in the following table:
[0070]
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