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Preparation method of composite magnesium-aluminum-based hydrogen storage material

A hydrogen storage material, magnesium-aluminum-based technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, hydrogen, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of high density of hydrogen storage materials, disadvantage of lightweight fuel cell development, slow hydrogen release, and high hydrogen release temperature. To achieve the effect of improving oxidation stability and increasing the reaction contact area

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-24
CHANGZHOU DAAO NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is that the hydrogen storage material requires higher compressive strength to achieve high hydrogen storage capacity, and the higher density of the hydrogen storage material is not conducive to Deficiencies in the development of lightweight fuel cells, a preparation method for composite magnesium-aluminum-based hydrogen storage materials is provided

Method used

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  • Preparation method of composite magnesium-aluminum-based hydrogen storage material

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Effect test

example 1

[0027]Cut the magnesium metal into 5cm×5cm×10cm magnesium blocks, use the magnesium block as the anode, and the carbon rod as the cathode, and vacuum the DC arc plasma equipment to 5×10 -2 Pa, then fill it with argon gas to the set pressure of 0.8MPa, feed cooling water into the DC arc plasma equipment, control the temperature of the cooling water to 20°C, and the pressure of the cooling water to 4.2MPa; start the DC arc plasma equipment, Control the arcing current to 80A, let it stand for 1h, collect the magnesium powder solidified in the DC arc plasma equipment to collect the inner wall, and obtain superfine magnesium powder, dissolve 4g of titanium chloride in 30mL of tetrahydrofuran, heat up to 50°C, Start the magnetic stirrer, start stirring with the rotating speed of 400r / min, treat that titanium chloride is all dissolved, obtain organometallic solution; Calculate in parts by weight, get 30 parts of manganese iron ore, 10 parts of rice husks, 8 parts of titanium powder an...

example 2

[0029] Cut the magnesium metal into 5cm×5cm×10cm magnesium blocks, use the magnesium block as the anode, and the carbon rod as the cathode, and vacuum the DC arc plasma equipment to 5×10 -2 Pa, then fill it with argon gas to the set pressure of 0.8MPa, feed cooling water into the DC arc plasma equipment, control the temperature of the cooling water to 23°C, and the pressure of the cooling water to 4.3MPa; start the DC arc plasma equipment, Control the arcing current to 90A, let it stand for 1.5h, collect the magnesium powder solidified in the DC arc plasma equipment and collect the inner wall to obtain ultrafine magnesium powder, dissolve 4.5g titanium chloride in 35mL tetrahydrofuran, and heat up to 60 ℃, start the magnetic stirrer, start stirring at a speed of 450r / min, and wait until the titanium chloride is completely dissolved to obtain an organic metal solution; in parts by weight, take 35 parts of manganese iron ore, 13 parts of rice husk, and 9 parts of titanium Put th...

example 3

[0031] Cut the magnesium metal into 5cm×5cm×10cm magnesium blocks, use the magnesium block as the anode, and the carbon rod as the cathode, and vacuum the DC arc plasma equipment to 5×10 -2 Pa, then fill it with argon gas to the set pressure of 0.9MPa, feed cooling water into the DC arc plasma equipment, control the temperature of the cooling water at 25°C, and the pressure of the cooling water at 4.5MPa; start the DC arc plasma equipment, Control the arcing current to 100A, let it stand for 2 hours, collect the magnesium powder solidified on the inner wall of the DC arc plasma equipment, and obtain superfine magnesium powder, dissolve 5g of titanium chloride in 40mL of tetrahydrofuran, and heat up to 70°C. Start the magnetic stirrer, start stirring with the rotating speed of 500r / min, treat that titanium chloride is all dissolved, obtain organometallic solution; Calculate by weight parts, get 40 parts of ferromanganese ore, 15 parts of rice husks, 10 parts of titanium powder a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a hydrogen storage material, in particular to a preparation method of a composite magnesium-aluminum-based hydrogen storage material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: cutting magnesium metal into magnesium blocks and taking the magnesium blocks as an anode and a carbon rod as a cathode to obtain deposited superfine magnesium powder; taking and grindinga manganese iron ore, rice husks and titanium powder and sieving to obtain mixed powder; melting an aluminum ingot, doping zinc powder, then reducing the temperature, adding dispersed powder and polytetrafluoroethylene, introducing argon for refining and cooling to obtain composite metal resin; and finally performing melting extrusion on the composite metal resin to obtain the composite magnesium-aluminum-based hydrogen storage material. The preparation method of the composite magnesium-aluminum-based hydrogen storage material, provided by the invention, has the benefits that manganese can prevent re-crystallization of magnesium-aluminum alloy and improve the impact resistance and the pressure resistance of the magnesium-aluminum alloy; titanium deposits on the surfaces of ultrafine powder particles of magnesium and carbon powder to form a Mg-Ti-C composite hydrogen storage material, so that the oxidation stability of the hydrogen storage material is improved; a transition metal element has a catalytic effect on the hydrogenation of the magnesium, and the contact area of reaction between the magnesium and hydrogen is increased, so that the hydrogen release rate of the hydrogen storage material is improved, and the hydrogen release temperature is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hydrogen storage material, in particular to a preparation method of a composite magnesium-aluminum-based hydrogen storage material. Background technique [0002] With social development and population growth, human demand for energy will increase. Fossil energy represented by coal, oil, and natural gas is the main energy source at present, but fossil energy is a non-renewable resource with limited reserves, and the extensive use of fossil energy has also caused more and more serious environmental pollution problems. Therefore, the pressure of sustainable development forces human beings to look for cleaner new energy sources. [0003] As a clean and efficient energy source, hydrogen energy occupies an important position in social production. However, hydrogen energy is not easy to store and is difficult to use on a large scale. The development of hydrogen storage materials is the key to solving the technical problems of hydro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B3/00
CPCC01B3/0078Y02E60/32
Inventor 董发勇何伟仁张建初
Owner CHANGZHOU DAAO NEW MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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