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Special fertilizer for water grass for rice-fish complex planting and breeding

A special fertilizer and aquatic weed technology, applied in the application, nitrogen fertilizer, potassium fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of increased attachments on the surface of the stem, weak growth of aquatic plants, slow growth of aquatic plants, etc. The effect of root growth and speeding up the roots of aquatic plants

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-01
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Quicklime clear ponds are generally used before aquatic plants are planted, but the alkalinity of the ponds is too high, causing the aquatic plants to turn yellow after planting in winter and spring, the leaves fall off, and the surface attachments on the stalks increase; Slow, if the fertilizer supply is unreasonable, it will often lead to weak growth of aquatic plants. Although the method of direct application of urea by rice field farmers can promote the growth rate of aquatic plants, it will cause damage to the shrimp and crabs in the rice fields.
Secondly, some rice-fishing compound cultivation uses a very small amount of compound fertilizer to promote the growth of aquatic plants. This type of fertilizer often cannot fully meet the growth characteristics of aquatic plants and cannot meet the law of their fertilizer needs, resulting in slow growth, rapid aging, and even rot of aquatic plants. , cannot guarantee the health and stability of the aquatic plant ecological community throughout the breeding cycle, thus affecting the normal growth and development of shrimp and crabs
Furthermore, due to its own shortcomings and improper use of fertilizers for aquatic plants, the utilization rate is low and water pollution is becoming more and more serious.
Moreover, during the cultivation, the aquatic plants are damaged by the activities of the river crabs, causing the stems and leaves to be strained and broken, resulting in plant injury and affecting the normal growth of aquatic plants.

Method used

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  • Special fertilizer for water grass for rice-fish complex planting and breeding
  • Special fertilizer for water grass for rice-fish complex planting and breeding
  • Special fertilizer for water grass for rice-fish complex planting and breeding

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A special fertilizer for aquatic plants for rice-fishing composite planting, which is made of the following raw material components in parts by weight:

[0032] Potassium sulfate type 20-10-10 slow-release fertilizer 1190g, humic acid 1130g, ammonium sulfate 950g, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 760g, fulvic acid diamine iron 240g, attapulgite 410g, composite root accelerator 320g; wherein, the composite The root promoting agent is made of the following components by weight: 63g of naphthaleneacetic acid, 116g of indole butyric acid, 17g of diethyl diethyl ethyl, 31g of fulvic acid, 42g of brassin, 10g of paclobutrazol, 13g of potassium phosphate, 17g of glucose, and alginic acid Sodium 11g.

[0033] The preparation method of the special fertilizer for aquatic plants of the present embodiment is as follows:

[0034] Step (1), using potassium sulfate type 20-10-10 slow-release fertilizer, humic acid, ammonium sulfate, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer as mai...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A special fertilizer for aquatic plants in rice-fishing composite planting, made of the following raw material components in parts by weight, and the preparation method is the same as in Example 1:

[0039]Potassium sulfate type 20-10-10 slow-release fertilizer 1250g, humic acid 770g, ammonium sulfate 1030g, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 800g, fulvic acid diamine iron 280g, attapulgite 500g, composite root accelerator 370g; wherein, the composite The root accelerator is made of the following components by weight: 73g of naphthaleneacetic acid, 134g of indolebutyric acid, 20g of diethyl diethyl hexanoate, 36g of fulvic acid, 49g of brassin, 12g of paclobutrazol, 14g of potassium phosphate, 20g of glucose, and alginic acid Sodium 12g.

Embodiment 3

[0041] A special fertilizer for aquatic plants in rice-fishing composite planting, made of the following raw material components in parts by weight, and the preparation method is the same as in Example 1:

[0042] Potassium sulfate type 20-10-10 slow-release fertilizer 1320g, humic acid 490g, ammonium sulfate 1090g, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer 840g, fulvic acid diamine iron 300g, attapulgite 550g, compound root promoting agent 410g; wherein, the compound The root promoting agent is made of the following components by weight: 81g of naphthaleneacetic acid, 148g of indolebutyric acid, 22g of diethyl diethyl ethyl, 40g of fulvic acid, 54g of brassin, 13g of paclobutrazol, 16g of potassium phosphate, 22g of glucose, and alginic acid Sodium 14g.

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Abstract

The invention discloses special fertilizer for water grass for rice-fish complex planting and breeding. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 20 to 30 parts of potassium sulfate type slow release fertilizer, 8 to 24 parts of humic acid, 18 to 25 parts of ammonium sulfate, 15 to 20 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 4 to 8 parts of diaminoferric xanthohumate, 6 to 12 parts of attapulgite, and 6 to 10 parts of composite root growth promoting agent. According to the special fertilizer for the water grass for rice-fish complex planting and breeding provided by the invention, growth characteristics and fertilizer requirement laws of the water grass for rice-fish complex planting and breeding are combined, so that accuratenutrition is provided for the water grass, the water grass can quickly grow roots and grow continuously and are promoted to grow new roots and grow new buds, the water grass is developed in root systems and robust in stems, a soil holding force of the water grass is improved, the root amount is increased, the root taking vitality of the water grass is improved, the resistance of the water grass can be also improved, and the requirements of a rice-fish industry on the water grass are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers, and in particular relates to an environment-friendly, slow-release and enhanced shrimp and crab breeding pond water and weed fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Rice-fishing compound planting and breeding is to comprehensively plant and raise rice, fish, shrimp, crab, etc. through corresponding technologies. On the premise of stable rice production, it can greatly increase the economic benefits of rice fields and farmers' income, improve the ecological environment of rice fields, and have the functions of stabilizing grain and promoting economic growth. A new model for the development of modern ecological circular agriculture with multiple functions such as fishing, efficiency enhancement, quality improvement, and ecology. Planting aquatic plants has become one of the most important technical measures to carry out rice-fish aquaculture. If the aquatic plants are good, the fish in rice fields will...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05B13/02C05C3/00C05D1/02C05D9/00C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F11/10
Inventor 王强盛吴琼刘欣许国春
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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