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Adult black soldier fly larvae breeding method and artificial light source applicable thereto

An artificial light source and black soldier fly technology, applied in the field of insect breeding, can solve the problems of short fluorescent light decay period, large energy consumption, and high power of iodine-tungsten lamps, and achieve the effect of saving overall cost investment, reducing negative impact, and stabilizing the light source

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-11
西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above documents all use iodine-tungsten lamps to supplement the light, but the power of the iodine-tungsten lamps is too high and consumes a lot of energy, which greatly increases the cost of artificial breeding of black soldier flies
In addition, there are also cases where fluorescent light sources have been used to successfully induce mating of black soldier fly adults, but fluorescent light is not an ideal artificial light source. First, because the lifespan of fluorescent light is too short, the spectrum of the light source emitted will change within two months, resulting in The light source is invalid; the second is because the fluorescent lamp uses AC power supply, the stroboscopic flicker is more obvious, and it is easy to confuse the adult black soldier flies

Method used

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  • Adult black soldier fly larvae breeding method and artificial light source applicable thereto

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] This example explores the effects of single-band blue light, green light and ultraviolet light as light sources on the reproduction of black soldier fly adults. The light of a single wavelength band used (monochromatic light in this embodiment) is emitted by different LED chips respectively. According to the different wavelengths of light generated by the LED chips, the LED chips used are numbered and distinguished. Specifically, the LED chip that emits 375nm specific wavelength light (ultraviolet light) is marked as chip A, and the LED chip that emits 525nm specific wavelength light (green light) The LED chip is marked as chip B, the LED chip emitting 465nm specific wavelength light (blue light) is marked as chip C, and the LED chip emitting white light with a color temperature of 6000k is marked as chip D.

[0027] The test insects were 3-day-old sexually mature black soldier fly adults. The experiment was carried out in the same cage workshop, the temperature was kep...

Embodiment 2

[0032] On the basis of Example 1, this example further explores the effect of combined light as a light source on the reproduction of black soldier fly adults. The LED chips, experimental conditions and specific experimental design used in this embodiment are all referred to in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the combination of the LED chips is used for all experimental treatment illumination. Each treatment was repeated three times, and the experimental results of the effect of combined light on the reproduction of black soldier fly adults are shown in Table 2, and the data shown in Table 2 are the average values ​​of the three repeated experimental results.

[0033] Table 2 Effects of combined light on reproduction of black soldier fly adults

[0034] Numbering

[0035] From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that any combination of 375nm ultraviolet light, 525nm green light, 465nm blue light, and white light with a color temperature of 6000K (the combinat...

Embodiment 3

[0037] This example explores the effects of the artificial light source described in the present invention and commercially available artificial light sources on the reproduction of black soldier fly adults. The artificial light source of the present invention is an LED lamp composed of different LED chips (lamp beads). The design scheme of the artificial light source of the present invention used in this embodiment is shown in Table 3, and each LED chip (lamp bead) shown in Table 3 The number is equal, and the LED chips (lamp beads) are arranged crosswise on the LED lamp. Commercially available artificial light sources are used as the control treatment group in this embodiment, and commercially available CFL lamps (fluorescent lamps, 150W) and iodine tungsten lamps (500W) are used respectively. two.

[0038] Table 3 The artificial light source design scheme of the present invention adopted in this embodiment

[0039] Numbering

Blue light (nm)

Green light(nm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an artificial light source applicable to breeding of adult black soldier fly larvae. The artificial light source at least can generate at least one of blue light, green light and ultraviolet light, the wavelength of the used blue light ranges from 420nm to 470nm, the wavelength of the used green light ranges from 500nm to 535nm, and the wavelength of the used blue light ranges from 355nm to 380nm. The artificial light source can also generate white light with color temperature ranging from 3000K to 7000K. The artificial light source is used as a supplementary lighting source in an adult black soldier fly larvae breeding space, or a unique light source. The invention further provides an adult black soldier fly larvae breeding method, and in the adult black soldier fly larvae breeding space, the artificial light source is adopted to irradiate the artificial light source. Based on the vision characteristics of two compound eyes and three single eyes on the heads ofadult black soldier fly larvae and the sensitivity degree on the stimulation of the specific-wavelength light, the breeding rate of the adult black soldier fly larvae can be increased, the generationof useless light can be reduced, and the energy consumption of the artificial light source in the adult black soldier fly larvae breeding space.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of insect breeding and relates to the breeding of black soldier flies, in particular to an artificial light source suitable for the breeding of black soldier fly adults and a method for breeding black soldier fly adults using the artificial light source. The breeding method of the present invention adopts a specific light source to irradiate the adult black soldier flies to improve the breeding rate of the black soldier flies. Background technique [0002] The black soldier fly (Hermitia illucens L.) is an insect of the genus Soldieri in the family Soldieridae of the order Diptera, also known as the bright Soldier Fly. As a kind of resource insect widely distributed in the world, the black soldier fly larvae can use kitchen waste, livestock and poultry manure, agricultural and sideline product leftovers, etc. as food, and transform them into their own substances such as protein, lipid, etc. The problem of u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 杨逢春武峥武宏量
Owner 西安洁姆环保科技有限责任公司
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