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Method for imitation wild ecological cultivation of inonotus sanghuang under tree crowns

A wild and ecological technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of restricting production development, high pollution rate, low quality, etc., to improve comprehensive utilization efficiency and benefits, avoid cultivation costs, and improve quality. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-08
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of greenhouses to artificially plant Phellinus japonica has cumbersome operation techniques, high pollution rate, and low quality. At the same time, building a greenhouse suitable for the growth of Phellinus japonica greatly increases the cultivation cost and management difficulty, which restricts the development of production.
Due to the special growth characteristics of Inonotus sanghuang Sheng H.Wu,T.Hatt.&Y.C.Dai, there is no successful experience in cultivating Phellinus sanghuang in natural forests, artificial forests and other natural environments.

Method used

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  • Method for imitation wild ecological cultivation of inonotus sanghuang under tree crowns

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] The natural Camellia oleifera forest in the western mountainous area of ​​Hangzhou was selected, which is far away from pollution sources and has no pests and diseases. The soil type of the forest land is yellow brown soil, the thickness of the soil humus layer is 1cm, the soil pH is 5, the altitude is 100m, the slope of the forest land is 1°, the leeward faces the sun, and the forest is lush. The density is 0.6, the number of plants is 1000 per hectare, the ventilation and drainage performance is good, and there are clean water sources around the woodland.

[0036] The strains were made in January of that year, the fungus sticks were made in April of that year, and the fungus sticks were put into the forest in September of that year, and the fruiting period was from October of that year to December of the next year.

[0037] The preparation of bacterium stick: mulberry branch is cut into sections, obtains section wood, section wood length is 15cm, cuts flat section, and s...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Choose the natural miscellaneous wood forest in the western mountainous area of ​​Hangzhou, which is far away from pollution sources, free from pests and diseases, the soil type of the forest land is purple soil, the thickness of the soil humus layer is 20cm, the soil pH is 8, the altitude is 1000m, the slope of the forest land is 45°, the leeward is facing the sun, and the canopy is closed The density is 0.9, the number of plants is 3000 per hectare, the ventilation and drainage performance is good, and there are clean water sources around the forest land.

[0044] The strains were made in March of that year, the mushroom sticks were made in August of that year, and the mushroom sticks were put into the forest in September of that year, and the fruiting period was from October of that year to December of the next year.

[0045] The preparation of bacterium stick: mulberry tree trunk is cut into sections, obtains section wood, and section wood length is 20cm, cuts flat s...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Select the 3-year-old Chinese fir artificial commercial forest young forest land in the western mountainous area of ​​Hangzhou. The row spacing of the fir forest is 1.67 meters × 2 meters, the canopy density is 0.3, and the altitude is 100 meters. The natural ecological environment is good, the slope is gentle, the sun is leeward, the drainage is good, the soil Sandy loam soil with loose, deep soil layer, rich in humus and organic matter.

[0052] The strains were made in February of that year, the mushroom sticks were made in June of that year, and the mushroom sticks were put into the forest in September of that year, and the fruiting period was from October of that year to December of the next year.

[0053] The preparation of bacterium stick: poplar branch is cut into sections, obtains section wood, section wood length is 18cm, cuts flat section, section wood water content is 40% (mass percentage), thin section wood is bound into the section wood bundle of diameter 2...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for imitation wild ecological cultivation of inonotus sanghuang under tree crowns. Suitable woodland is selected, corresponding inonotus sanghuang strains are manufactured, bacteria sticks are produced, woodland planting time is set, specific bacteria stick raw materials are used, woodland shallow humus and wood soil are uniformly mixed according to the mass ratioof 1:(1-3) to form mixture, the bacteria sticks are embedded into the mixture by proper depths, a wild growth environment of the inonotus sanghuang is simulated, high-quality inonotus sanghuang is obtained, yield is considerable, and an approach is provided for imitation wild ecological cultivation of the inonotus sanghuang under the tree crowns.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating Phellinus phellidis under forests in imitation of wild ecology. Background technique [0002] At present, the artificial cultivation of edible and medicinal fungi has become an effective way to obtain edible and medicinal fungi. It has been reported to cultivate edible and medicinal fungi such as Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella under the forest, such as the understory cultivation method of Morchella thick-legged in Chinese patent ZL 201310152370.2, and a kind of imitation wild Ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology in bamboo forest in Chinese patent ZL 201410437026.2. There are many kinds of edible and medicinal fungi, and the growth characteristics of each edible and medicinal fungus are very different, especially some rare mushrooms, such as morels, have only been successfully cultivated artificially in re...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/60A01G18/66A01G18/70
Inventor 程俊文魏海龙贺亮杨少宗胡传久王建功王星晨方锦棋
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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