Mold-bag-filling-type anchor grouting device and method
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A grouting device and filling technology, which is used in earth-moving drilling, bolt installation, mining equipment and other directions, can solve problems such as the decline of anchoring quality, low strength of tunnel surrounding rock, loss, etc., so as to increase grouting pressure and improve engineering. The effect of quality and technical level
Active Publication Date: 2018-03-02
INST OF MECHANICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology
[0002] At present, the surrounding rock strength of the tunnel in the water-rich fractured zone is low, and it is prone to safety hazards such as surrounding rock collapse, debris flow, and tunnel water inrush.
Anchor bolt grouting is one of the commonly used reinforcement measures, but conventional bolt grouting fluid is ordinary cement mortar, which is lost in large quantities under groundwater erosion conditions, resulting in a significant drop in anchorage quality
In addition, due to the high fluidity of cement mortar, the grouting pressure is usually lower than 0.4MPa, which cannot effectively fill and compact the surrounding rock in the broken zone.
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Embodiment 1: see figure 1 , a mold bag filling type anchor grouting device, comprising: orifice sealing steel pipe 1, wall eyelet 2, constant pressure occluder A3, orifice sealing mold bag 4, grouting steel pipe 5, constant pressure occluder B6, Reinforcing rib 7, hole bottom anchor steel pipe 8, hole bottom anchor mold bag 9;
[0029] The orifice sealing steel pipe 1, the grouting steel pipe 5, and the hole bottom anchoring steel pipe 7 are seamless steel pipes, which are fixedly connected, and each connection part is inserted into the constant pressure blocker 2;
[0030] The length of the orifice sealing steel pipe 1 is consistent with the depth of the orifice sealing area, and is used to inject pure cement slurry into the orifice sealing mold bag 4 through the wall eyelet 2;
[0031] The wall eyelets 2 are arranged around the orifice sealing steel pipe 1 for injecting pure cement slurry into the orifice sealing mold bag 4; the wall eyelets 2 are arranged on the gr...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: see figure 2 , 2. a kind of mold bag filling type anchoring grouting method, uses a kind of mold bag filling type anchoring grouting device described in embodiment 1, comprises the following steps:
[0040] A. According to the exploration data of the loose surrounding rock in the broken zone and the surrounding rock reinforcement design index, calculate the size of the hole sealing die bag, the anchoring grouting drilling depth, the anchoring die bag size at the bottom of the hole, the injection The size of the reinforcement rib of the slurry pipe, the number of drilling holes and the spacing of the drilling holes;
[0041] B. Drill holes according to the designed anchor hole position, select a drill with a diameter of Φ70mm to Φ200mm to drill the hole, and drill the hole once to the designed anchor depth;
[0042] C. Assemble the anchoring grouting pipe; first connect the orifice sealing steel pipe, the grouting steel pipe and the anchoring steel pipe at t...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mold-bag-filling-type anchor grouting device which comprises a hole opening hole sealing steel pipe (1), wall surface patterned holes (2), a constant pressure stopper A (3),a hole opening hole sealing mold bag (4), a grouting steel pipe (5), a constant pressure stopper B (6), reinforcing ribs (7), a hole bottom anchoring steel pipe (8) and a hole bottom anchoring mold bag (9). According to the mold-bag-filling-type anchor grouting device, an anchoring rod is divided into three parts of the hole opening hole sealing steel pipe, the grouting steel pipe and the hole bottom anchoring steel pipe, the mold bags, the reinforcing ribs and the wall surface patterned holes are arranged/formed, and by combining the characteristics that the mold bags are expanded during grouting and grout leakage is not prone to occurring, hole bottom anchoring and hole opening filling closing are achieved; through the wall surface patterned holes, cement grout and solidification grout are effectively grouted into loose wall rock; and thus, the grouting pressure is effectively increased, the broken loose wall rock is quickly filled, grouting liquid is prevented from being subjected to underground water erosion, and finally the firm mold-bag-filling-type anchor rod is formed, so that the engineering quality and the technical level are comprehensively improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering reinforcement grouting, and in particular relates to a bag-filled anchoring grouting device and method. Background technique [0002] At present, the surrounding rock strength of the tunnel in the water-rich fracture zone is low, and there are prone to safety hazards such as surrounding rock collapse, debris flow, and tunnel water inrush. Bolt grouting is one of the commonly used reinforcement measures, but conventional bolt grouting is common cement mortar, which is lost in large quantities under groundwater erosion conditions, resulting in a significant drop in anchorage quality. In addition, due to the high fluidity of cement mortar, the grouting pressure is usually lower than 0.4MPa, which cannot effectively fill and compact the surrounding rock in the broken zone. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a mold bag filling type anchor grouti...
Claims
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Application Information
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