Rubber tree embryogenic callus induction medium and rubber tree embryogenic callus rapid proliferation method
A technology of embryogenic callus and induction medium, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, plant regeneration, etc., can solve the problem of long callus cycle, slow speed of sterile seedlings, and easy degeneration of sterile seedlings Or mutation and other issues, to promote differentiation and division, avoid content decline, and enhance the effect of division
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Embodiment 1
[0074] The material is Hevea brasiliensis Müll.Arg. variety Reyan 7-33-97, and the rubber inflorescences were collected from the experimental farm of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences. Submerge the inflorescences with 0.1% light soapy water ( figure 1 -A) 10min, rinse with running water. Use sterilized small scissors to cut out unopened, healthy rubber tree male flowers ( figure 1 -B), most of the pollen grain development period is the uninucleate marginal stage ( figure 1 -D). Wrap it with sterile gauze, disinfect the surface with 70-75% alcohol for 40 seconds, and use 0.1% HgCl 2 Soak and disinfect for 12 minutes, then rinse with sterile water for 6 times, and then peel off a single anther under a dissecting microscope and inoculate it on the anther callus induction medium, with 30 anthers per dish.
[0075] Table 1 Correspondence between the pollen development period and the external shape of flower buds of rubber tree Reyan 7-33-97 variety
[0076]...
Embodiment 2
[0090] Somatic embryonic differentiation of embryogenic callus
[0091] The selected embryogenic calli with spherical particles on the surface were connected to the somatic embryo induction medium, subcultured once every 25 days, and cultured in the dark at a temperature of 25°C during the day, 23°C at night, and a humidity of 80%. After 50 days, the embryogenic callus gradually differentiated into somatic embryoid bodies at different developmental stages, accompanied by the proliferation of embryogenic callus. Somatic embryo differentiation medium is based on modified MS, supplemented with Kt 0.6mg / L, NAA 0.15mg / L, 6-BA 0.05mg / L, spermidine 5mg / L, hydrolyzed casein 300mg / L, 10% Coconut milk, active carbon 0.10%, sucrose 70g / L and plant gel 2.4g / L, the pH value of culture medium is 5.8. The improved basic culture of MS is: KH 2 PO 4 226mg / L, NH 4 NO 3 1100mg / L, KNO 3 1267mg / L, CaCl 2 2H 2 O800mg / L, MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O 247mg / L, H 3 BO 3 9mg / L, in organic ingredients, thi...
Embodiment 3
[0096] Rapid proliferation of embryogenic callus
[0097]With the help of a dissecting microscope, undifferentiated embryogenic calli with compact texture and spherical granules on the surface and normal cotyledon-shaped somatic embryoids (single cotyledons about 2-3mm wide), inoculated together on the proliferation medium, nursed and nurtured by normal cotyledon-shaped somatic embryoid bodies, so that the embryogenic callus can proliferate effectively and rapidly. Cultivate in indoor natural scattered light for 25-30 days, the temperature is 25±2°C during the day, 23±2°C at night, and the humidity is 80%. The embryoid body germination medium uses the improved MS as the basic medium, adds hydrolyzed casein 300mg / L, 10% coconut milk, sucrose 70g / L, 0.1% activated carbon and plant gel 2.3g / L, pH5.8, without adding any hormones.
[0098] The above-mentioned undifferentiated embryogenic callus with compact texture and spherical granules on the surface was inserted into the proli...
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