Method for systematically creating watermelon fusarium wilt strains with different pathogenicity and accurate identification method for resistance to watermelon fusarium wilt
A watermelon wilt pathogen and pathogenicity technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of long breeding cycle, unclear genetic background of watermelon materials and pathogens, repeatability of disease resistance identification, pesticide residues, etc., to overcome differences in genetic background, Accelerating the breeding process for disease resistance and the effect of accelerating the breeding process
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Embodiment 1
[0061] Embodiment 1: the acquisition of watermelon fusarium wilt transformant
[0062] ① The watermelon Fusarium oxysporum FON1 inoculated for 7 days (preserved by the Watermelon and Melon Research Laboratory of the Horticultural Institute of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, collected by Liang Shen; collected time: 2015.5; collected place: Kaifeng, Henan) was used for PDA culture plate, and 15 mL of no Bacteria water to prepare conidia suspension, after filtering through 2-3 layers of sterile lens-cleaning paper, the concentration is 1×10 6 Conidia / ml conidia suspension for genetic transformation of Fusarium;
[0063] ② Inoculate Agrobacterium AGL1 containing the pATMT1 plasmid (purchased from Shanghai Weidi Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) into LB liquid medium, culture overnight at 28°C, 200rpm, and wait until the OD 600 When the temperature reaches 0.5-0.6, draw 200 μl of bacterial liquid and inoculate it into 5 ml of AIM liquid medium containing 200 μg / ml acetosyringone, s...
Embodiment 2
[0069] Embodiment 2: the establishment of different pathogenicity watermelon wilt pathogen reference standard bacterial strains
[0070] ① Take the PDA plate of Fusarium wilt of watermelon cultured for 10 days, add 20ml of sterile water, filter through sterile lens tissue, collect the conidia of Fusarium wilt, and prepare the concentration of 1x10 5 Conidia / ml spore suspension for inoculation experiments;
[0071] ② Soak watermelon seeds in 2% sodium hypochlorite solution for 5 minutes, wash them with water, sow them in a sterilized substrate, and grow them in an artificial climate box at 25°C, 12h, 16°C, 12h, until they grow to two leaves and one heart vaccination;
[0072] ③ Take watermelon seedlings with two leaves and one heart, remove the root matrix and rinse, cut off part of the fibrous roots, dip the roots in the conidia suspension for 30 minutes, and replant them on the plug trays. Each strain is inoculated with 30 watermelon seedlings, 22- Under the temperature of ...
Embodiment 3
[0084] Embodiment 3: Identification of resistance of different watermelon varieties
[0085] ① Cultivate watermelon Fusarium wilt bacteria FON1, FON1-1, FON1-2, FON1-3,
[0086] FON1-4 and FON1-5 strains were inoculated into 4 disease-resistant varieties (Zhengkang No. 1, Zhengkang No. 2, Zhengkang No. 3, and Zhengkang No. 6) for disease resistance identification, pathogenicity analysis, and calculation Disease index, according to the watermelon variety disease incidence index and disease resistance grading standard, determine the material disease resistance and specificity of disease resistance. Its disease resistance classification standard is:
[0087] High resistance: less than 20%;
[0088] Medium resistance: 21%-50%;
[0089] Light resistance: 51%-80%;
[0090] Infection: 80%-100%,
[0091] ② Accurate identification of watermelon disease resistance According to the resistance grading standard, the following results were obtained. The disease resistance of 4 resistant ...
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