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Saline-alkaline tolerance rapeseed pelleting formula and machining method

A rapeseed pelletization technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, seed coating/seed dressing, chemicals for biological control, etc., can solve the problems of inhibiting seed germination and growth, and achieve improved resistance Cold, reduce content, promote growth effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-10
JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many domestic patents on seed pellet coating, among which the patent publication number CN1537425A discloses the rapeseed pellet coating drought-resistant seed coating agent and its preparation process; the patent publication number CN1309882A discloses the corn Seed pelleting processing technology; patent publication number CN 101238821A discloses a pelletizing formula and processing method of flower particle seeds; patent publication number CN 102084741A discloses a vegetable seed processing method; patent publication number The patent of CN 103069950A discloses a kind of pelletizing processing method of Echidna seed; the patent publication number of CN 104012211A discloses a pelletizing process of forage grass seed, but there is no processing of salt-alkali-resistant rape seed pelletizing at present Method, the conventional pellet coating is not suitable for the saline-alkali areas along the coast of Jiangsu, and too high soil salinity will inhibit the germination and growth of seeds. Technology is of great significance for the full utilization of land resources, satisfying the needs of mechanical farming, and intensive farming to promote the development of efficient facility agriculture

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] (1) select the rape seeds to be pelletized, and then get 400g;

[0024] (2) Pulverize bentonite to 200 mesh and talcum powder to 400 mesh. Take 350g of bentonite, and then take 700g of talc powder and divide it into three parts.

[0025] (3) Fully mix bentonite and talcum powder A, then divide into two equal portions, respectively mixed powder A, mixed powder B, and then mix mixed powder B with 40g of biological colonies.

[0026] (4) Carboxymethyl cellulose solution is used as the binder, and its ratio with water is 1:50. The prepared solution is solution A. Mix 40ml of solution A with 40ml of SY solution in Scheme 1 at a ratio of 1:1. , The prepared solution is solution B.

[0027] (5) Put 400g of selected rapeseeds in a pelletizing machine, spray water to wet the surface of the seeds, then add mixed powder A, which is 5% of the weight of the seeds, and run idly for 1min. Then spray the adhesive, the flow rate is 40ml / min, the spray volume is 3.5% of the seed weigh...

Embodiment 2

[0033] (1) select the rape seeds to be pelletized, and then get 400g;

[0034] (2) Pulverize bentonite to 200 mesh and talcum powder to 400 mesh. Take 250g of bentonite, and then take 800g of talcum powder and divide it into three parts.

[0035] (3) Fully mix bentonite and talcum powder A, then divide into two equal portions, respectively mixed powder A, mixed powder B, and then mix mixed powder B with 40g of biological colonies.

[0036] (4) Carboxymethyl cellulose solution is used as the binder, and its ratio with water is 1:50. The prepared solution is solution A. Mix 40ml of solution A with 40ml of SY solution in Scheme 1 at a ratio of 1:1. , The prepared solution is solution B.

[0037] (5) Put 400g of selected rapeseeds in a pelletizing machine, spray water to wet the surface of the seeds, then add mixed powder A, which is 5% of the weight of the seeds, and run idly for 1min. Then spray the adhesive, the flow rate is 40ml / min, the spray volume is 3.5% of the seed wei...

Embodiment 3

[0043] (1) select the rape seeds to be pelletized, and then get 600g;

[0044] (2) Pulverize bentonite to 200 mesh and talcum powder to 400 mesh. Take 500g of bentonite, then take 1150g of talcum powder and divide it into three parts.

[0045] (3) Fully mix bentonite and talcum powder A, then divide into two equal parts, respectively mixed powder A, mixed powder B, and then mix powder B with 60g biological colony.

[0046](4) Adhesive adopts carboxymethyl cellulose solution, its proportioning ratio with water is 1:50, and the prepared solution is solution A, gets 50ml solution A and mixes with the 70ml SY solution in scheme one, prepares The solution is solution B.

[0047] (5) Put 600g of selected rapeseeds in a pelletizing machine, spray water to wet the surface of the seeds, then add mixed powder A, which is 5% of the weight of the seeds, and run idly for 1min. Then spray the adhesive, the flow rate is 40ml / min, the spray volume is 3.5% of the seed weight, idle for 30s, ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a saline-alkaline tolerance rapeseed pelleting formula which is prepared from an adhesive, an inertia filling material, an additive and a coloring agent, wherein the inertia filling material is prepared from talcum powder and bentonite; the inertia filling material is prepared from talcum powder and bentonite; the additive is prepared from biological colonies and a solution (SY solution) containing super-halophilic microorganisms and 98 percent of polyglutamic acid. The invention further discloses a processing method of pelleting coats of saline-alkaline tolerance rapeseeds. According to the saline-alkaline tolerance rapeseed pelleting formula and the processing method, absorption of crops for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium can be enhanced, the content of nitrate in a plant is reduced, growth of a plant root is promoted, and the resistance to root rot and pathogenic bacteria such as grey mould is enhanced; meanwhile, the cold resistance and flood resistance of the crops are improved. Halophilic bacteria can remove phosphate from salt-containing water or alkaline water to form struvite, and the phosphate is removed by a biological method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a formula and a processing method for pelletizing seeds, in particular to a formula for pelletizing saline-alkali-tolerant rapeseeds. Background technique [0002] The coastal area of ​​Jiangsu Province has a total coastline length of 744 km, mainly muddy coasts, and its tidal flat area is about 653,000 hm 2 , is an important reserve land resource. In recent years, in order to fully develop and utilize tidal flat saline-alkali land, various types of plants have been introduced and planted in the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province. Rapeseed, as a crop grown in winter and spring, can fully adapt to the monsoon-like marine climate in the coastal areas of Jiangsu Province. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the saline-alkaline resistance of rapeseed. [0003] Seed pellet coating refers to the use of adhesives, inert materials, and adding insect pest pesticides, fertilizers, plant growth-promoting factors, plant symbio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01N63/00A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/06A01N63/00
Inventor 陈凯吕晓兰李雪雷哓晖
Owner JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
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