High-yield bitter gourd cultivation method
A cultivation method and technology of bitter gourd, applied in cultivation, botany equipment and method, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of reduced yield and quality, large amount of pesticide application, high planting density, etc., and achieve shortened emergence time and reduced The frequency of topdressing and the effect of improving air permeability
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Embodiment 1
[0029] (1) Variety selection: choose balsam pear varieties with good growth, strong branching ability, heat resistance, disease resistance and high yield;
[0030] (2) Preparation of nutrient soil: put the loam and fine river sand with a fineness of 0.3-0.35mm in an oven at 60-70°C for 8 hours, and then dry the dried loam and fine river sand at a weight ratio of 20:1 Mix to obtain 40kg of nutrient soil main ingredients, then add 5kg of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 1kg of tea dry powder and 0.5kg of water-retaining and fertilizer-controlling additives, mix evenly, and add water to adjust the water content to 65-70%, to obtain nutrient soil;
[0031] (3) Soil preparation and furrowing: select a plot that has not been planted with bitter gourd in the first year, deep plow and sun-dry, and apply urea 10kg / mu, and make a furrow after shallow plowing again. The width of the furrow is 2m, and the height of the furrow is 10cm. Spread 10cm of nutrient soil and pour water from th...
Embodiment 2
[0042] (1) Variety selection: choose balsam pear varieties with good growth, strong branching ability, heat resistance, disease resistance and high yield;
[0043] (2) Preparation of nutrient soil: put the loam and fine river sand with a fineness of 0.3-0.35mm in an oven at 60-70°C for 8 hours, and then dry the dried loam and fine river sand at a weight ratio of 20:1 Mix to prepare 50kg of nutritious soil main ingredients, then add 5kg of vinegar residue organic fertilizer, 2kg of tea dry powder and 0.5kg of water-retaining and fertilizer-controlling additives, mix evenly, and add water to adjust the water content to 65-70%, to obtain nutritious soil;
[0044] (3) Soil preparation and furrowing: select a plot that has not been planted with bitter gourd in the first year, deep plow and sun-dry, and apply urea 10kg / mu, and make a furrow after shallow plowing again. The width of the furrow is 2m, and the height of the furrow is 10cm. Spread 10cm of nutrient soil and pour water fr...
Embodiment 3
[0099] Utilize the method described in embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 and comparative example 4 respectively to carry out cultivation to balsam pear, measure seed germination rate, seedling unearthed rate, seedling survival rate and emergence time after unearthed , And taking the bitter gourd output of comparative example 4 as a benchmark, calculate the yield increase rate of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 bitter gourd output relative to embodiment 4, the results are shown in table 1.
[0100] Table 1 Cultivation of bitter gourd
[0101]
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