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Botanical fungicide for preventing and treating wheat scab

A botanical fungicide, wheat scab technology, applied in fungicides, plant growth regulators, biocides, etc., can solve the problem of no research report on wheat scab, slow research on botanical fungicides, no transformation Apply rice production and other problems to achieve the effect of preventing the mycelial expansion of scab fungus, promoting wheat growth and photosynthesis, protecting the agricultural ecological environment and human health

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT HUAIYIN AGRI SCI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Since the 1980s, the research on botanical insecticides has been relatively in-depth, but the research on botanical fungicides has been relatively slow, and it is mainly in the stage of laboratory research and has not been applied in production.
[0010] However, these studies did not involve the use of "ethanol extracts of Sophora japonica and Niuxinpuzi" as fungicides to control wheat head blight, and the use of plant extracts to control crop diseases is mostly in the laboratory research stage, and has not been carried out in the field. The experiment has not been applied to rice production
At the same time, there is no research report on wheat head blight using "ethanol extract of bitter bean and bovine heart pod" as a fungicide

Method used

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  • Botanical fungicide for preventing and treating wheat scab

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment 1: prepare the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating wheat head blight according to the following steps

[0030] (1) Take 10 kg of bitter bean powder with a crushing fineness of 80 mesh, 90 kg of beef heart puckery powder with a crushing fineness of 80 mesh, and mix and stir evenly;

[0031] (2) Put the mixed powder of bitter bean powder and beef heart powder into a plastic bucket with a volume of 1000L;

[0032] (3) Inject 350L of 95% ethanol solution into the plastic bucket;

[0033] (4) After soaking for 12 hours at a temperature of 25°C, pass through a 100-mesh filter to filter out the extract A of Sophora japonica and Niuxinpuzi extracted by ethanol;

[0034] (5) Add 350L of ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 95% to the filter residue of extract A filtered out in step (4), soak for 12 hours at 25°C, pass through a 100-mesh filter, and filter out the ethanol-extracted Sophora japonica and Niuxinpuzi. Extract B;

[0035] (6) Fully mi...

Embodiment 2

[0041] Embodiment 2: prepare the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating wheat head blight according to the following steps

[0042] (1) Take 20 kg of bitter bean powder with a crushing fineness of 80 mesh, and 80 kg of beef heart puckery powder with a crushing fineness of 80 mesh, mix and stir evenly;

[0043] (2) Put the mixed powder of bitter bean powder and beef heart powder into a plastic bucket with a volume of 1000L;

[0044] (3) Inject 350L of 95% ethanol solution into the plastic bucket;

[0045] (4) After soaking for 12 hours at a temperature of 25°C, pass through a 100-mesh filter to filter out the extract A of Sophora japonica and Niuxinpuzi extracted by ethanol;

[0046] (5) Add 350L of ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 95% to the filter residue of the extraction solution A filtered out in step (4), soak at 25°C for 12 hours, and filter out the extraction of the ethanol-extracted Sophora japonica and Niuxinpozi through a 100-mesh filter Liquid...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Embodiment 3: prepare the botanical fungicide of preventing and treating wheat head blight according to the following steps

[0054] (1) Take 30 kg of bitter bean powder with a crushing fineness of 80 mesh, 70 kg of beef heart pod powder with a crushing fineness of 80 mesh, mix and stir evenly;

[0055] (2) Put the mixed powder of bitter bean powder and beef heart powder into a plastic bucket with a volume of 1000L;

[0056] (3) Inject 350L of 95% ethanol solution into the plastic bucket;

[0057] (4) After soaking for 12 hours at a temperature of 25°C, filter out the extract A of Sophora japonica and Niuxinpozi extracted by ethanol through a 100-mesh filter;

[0058] (5) Add 350L of ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 95% to the filter residue of the extraction solution A filtered out in step (4), soak at 25°C for 12 hours, and filter out the extraction of the ethanol-extracted Sophora japonica and Niuxinpozi through a 100-mesh filter Liquid B;

[0059] (6...

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Abstract

The invention discloses botanical fungicide for preventing and treating wheat scab. The botanical fungicide is prepared from components of sophora alopecuroide powder ethanol extract and cynanchum komarovii powder ethanol extract, smashing fineness of the extracts is 80 meshes, the sophora alopecuroide powder and the cynanchum komarovii powder are matched according to parts by weight of (1 to 9) : (9 to 1), the sophora alopecuroide powder and the cynanchum komarovii powder are evenly stirred, extracted twice through an ethanol solution with a mass concentration of 95% and mixed to obtain the botanical fungicide. The botanical fungicide for preventing and treating wheat scab disclosed by the invention is applied to wheat leaves at a wheat rupturing period and a wheat flowering period to kill wheat scab germs, inhibit scab expansion and reduce occurrence and harm of wheat scab.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fungicide, in particular to a botanical fungicide for preventing and treating wheat scab. Background technique [0002] Fusarium scab is one of the main diseases threatening wheat production, and it occurs all over the world. The main pathogens of wheat head blight mainly include Fusarium graminearum Schw. and Fusarium culmorum Sacc. (Champeil A, Doré T, Fourbet J F. Fusarium head blight.epidemiological origin of the effects of cultural practice on head blight attacks and the production of mycotoxins by Fusarium in wheat grains [J]. Plant Science, 2004, 166: 1389-1415.). my country is the most harmful country of wheat scab in the world, with an annual damage area of ​​about 7.5 million hm2, accounting for 1 / 4 of the country's wheat area, resulting in a loss of 2-3 million tons of output (Simpson D R, Weston G E, Turner J A, et al al. Differential control of head blight pathogens of wheatby fungicides and consequences for myc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01N65/20A01P3/00
CPCA01N65/00A01N65/20A01N2300/00
Inventor 杜小凤王伟中顾大路吴传万孙爱侠朱云林
Owner JIANGSU XUHUAI DISTRICT HUAIYIN AGRI SCI RES INST
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