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Organic environment-friendly planting method for tricholoma matsutake

A planting method and environmental protection technology, applied in the field of organic environmental protection planting of red matsutake mushrooms, can solve the problems of failing to effectively overcome the problem of fresh-keeping of matsutake spores, survival rate and the like, and achieve the effects of low cost, improved survival rate and simple steps.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-19
HARBIN HANYANG EDIBLE MUSHROOM PLANTATION CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The traditional methods of artificially planting matsutake include spore introduction method, induced cultivation method, etc., but none of them can effectively overcome the problems of matsutake spore preservation and survival rate.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] An organic and environmentally friendly planting method of red matsutake, loosening the soil within the crown of the red pine, with a depth of 11 cm, cutting off the fine roots to promote the proliferation of fine roots, and mixing solid water particles filled with water into the soil during the loosening process, and Make sure that the solid water particles are located at a depth of 5-8 cm in the soil layer. The specific operation can be in the process of loosening the soil, sprinkle the solid water particles when the soil is backfilled to half, and make the content of the solid water particles per square meter 50 - 200 grams, to promote the upward growth of fine roots and increase the chance of symbiosis between fine roots and red matsutake hyphae;

[0014] Crush the water-absorbing resin into sand-sized particles. When the red matsutake is fully mature and produces a large number of spores, put the red matsutake into a mixing bucket filled with water-absorbing resin p...

Embodiment 2

[0016] According to the organic environment-friendly planting method of red pine mushroom described in embodiment 1, the organic environment-friendly planting method of red pine mushroom, the root nutrient solution that contains total concentration in the solid water particle is 0.1-0.01%, to promote the fine root of red pine tree growth; the concentration of the spore liquid is 0.1-0.05%, and the thickness of the soil layer sprinkled with solid water particles overlaps with the thickness of the soil layer sprinkled with water-absorbing resin particles. That is, for example, the thickness of the soil layer sprinkled with solid water particles is 5-8 cm deep below the surface, and the thickness of the soil layer sprinkled with water-absorbing resin particles is 2-5.1 cm deep below the surface. The purpose of doing this is to facilitate the combination of spores and fine roots.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an organic environment-friendly planting method for tricholoma matsutake. Traditional artificial tricholoma matsutake planting methods include a spore introduction method, an induction cultivation method and the like, but all the methods cannot solve the problems heat preservation of tricholoma matsutake spores is hard and the survival rate is low. The organic environment-friendly planting method for tricholoma matsutake comprises the steps that soil is loosened within the pinus densiflora crown range, the depth is 11 cm, fine roots are cut off so as to promote fine root multiplication, in the soil loosening process, solid water granules filled with water are mixed into the soil, it is ensured that the solid water granules are located at the position 5-8 cm deep, the tricholoma matsutake is placed into a stirring barrel containing water absorption resin granules to be stirred sufficiently, then, a filter net is used for filtering out the small water absorption resin granules, the small water absorption resin granules are laid into one layer, a sprayer is used for a spore solution prepared in advance for spraying, the water absorption resin granules absorb water to be full to greatly prolong the spore survival time, the water absorption resin granules with the spores are scattered into a soil layer, and then a layer of 2 cm or more thick soil mixed with organic fertilizer is laid. The method is applied to organic environment-friendly planting of tricholoma matsutake.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to an organic and environment-friendly planting method of red matsutake. Background technique: [0002] Matsutake is the most precious natural medicinal fungus in the world, and it is also a rare and rare edible fungus with high medicinal value and nutritional value. However, the artificial cultivation of matsutake has always been a worldwide problem. In order for matsutake spores to germinate into hyphae and form mycorrhizae in the pine forest, the spores must be attached to the fine roots of the pine tree; matsutake spores have a very short lifespan, and fresh spores must be sown in the pine forest in time to survive. The traditional methods of artificially planting matsutake include spore introduction method, induced cultivation method, etc., but none of them can effectively overcome the problems of matsutake spore preservation and survival rate. Invention content: [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provid...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 张东良
Owner HARBIN HANYANG EDIBLE MUSHROOM PLANTATION CO LTD
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