Corncob lepista sordida culture material and method for cultivating lepista sordida

A technology of variegated mushrooms and corn cobs, which is applied in mushroom cultivation, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as limited output, rising cottonseed hull prices, and increased cultivation costs of variegated variegated mushrooms, and achieves fast mycelium growth and low cost , Improve the effect of permeability and water retention

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-22
达州市农业科学研究院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the mushroom is rich in nutrients, the wild mushroom is affected by the environment and climate, and the output is extremely limited. In order to increase the yield, the cultivation method is used to cultivate the mushroom in the prior art. Generally, cottonseed hulls are used as the main cultivation substrate in traditional cultivation. , however, the current price of cottonseed hulls continues to rise, resulting in a substantial increase in the cultivation cost of Amanita edodes. Based on this, it is necessary to find a new cultivation substrate

Method used

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  • Corncob lepista sordida culture material and method for cultivating lepista sordida

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of culture material of corn cob variegated mushroom, which consists of the following components in parts by weight:

[0029] 77 parts of corn cob, 14 parts of rapeseed cake, 5 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of quicklime, and 1 part of gypsum.

[0030] The method for cultivating the fragrant mushroom with above-mentioned culture material comprises the following steps:

[0031] 1) Preparation of compost: pre-wet the proportioned amount of corn cob and rapeseed cake with water to keep the moisture content at 65-70%, then add the proportioned amount of vermiculite, quicklime and gypsum and mix evenly to obtain the obtained the culture material;

[0032] 2) Fermentation: Ferment after building a pile of the culture material, the width of the bottom of the pile is 1.5-2 meters, and the height is 1-1.2 meters; after fermentation, the temperature below 20cm on the surface of the culture material reaches 60°C and above for 36-48 hours, then turn the pile. When turning th...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A kind of culture material of corn cob variegated mushroom, which consists of the following components in parts by weight:

[0038] 78 parts of corn cob, 15 parts of rapeseed cake, 6 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of quicklime, and 1 part of gypsum.

[0039] The method of adopting the above-mentioned compost to cultivate the fragrant-flowered mushroom is the same as that in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0041] A kind of culture material of corn cob variegated mushroom, which consists of the following components in parts by weight:

[0042] 79 parts of corn cob, 11 parts of rapeseed cake, 7 parts of vermiculite, 3 parts of quicklime, and 1 part of gypsum.

[0043] The method of adopting the above-mentioned compost to cultivate the fragrant-flowered mushroom is the same as that in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a corncob lepista sordida culture material and a method for cultivating lepista sordida. The corncob lepista sordida culture material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 77 to 80 parts of corncobs, 10 to 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, 5 to 8 parts of vermiculite, 3 to 5 parts of quick lime and 1 to 2 parts of gypsum. The method for cultivating the lepista sordida adopts corncobs as a culture medium, and after treatment, the corncobs is in synerqistic interaction with the rapeseed cakes, the vermiculite and other components, the permeability and water retention of the culture material are improved, the strain resistance is enhanced, mycelia grows quickly, the mycelia is long, dense and robust, compared with a traditional cultivation method entering into a mature period in 35 days, the method for enabling the lepista sordida to enter the mature period can be 5 to 8 days ahead of time, the spawn running time is saved. The method for cultivating the lepista sordida is low in cost, the raw materials sources of the method are wide, and the yield of fruiting is 10% higher than that of cotton seed hull, the cost is lower by 25.3%, and the fruiting is stable, the method is high in quality and high in yield, and the method for cultivating the lepista sordida is easy to promote and popularize.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation of edible fungi, in particular to a corn cob culture material for variegated mushrooms and a method for cultivating variegated mushrooms using the culture material. Background technique [0002] Flower face mushroom [Lepista sordida (Schum.: Fr.) Sing.], also known as amethyst mushroom, amethyst mushroom, clove mushroom, flower face mushroom, purple flower face mushroom, its cap is flat, hemispherical, tender When the middle part is slightly concave, the surface of the cap is translucent or has a water-soaked pattern when it is wet. When fresh, the inside of the fungus is light purple, the cap is light red diamond or lotus root pink, and it has a fragrance, so it is called a fragrant mushroom. The bacterium has the function of nourishing blood and benefiting the liver, commonly known as "blood-nourishing bacteria". Lepista mushroom has a strong smell, pleasant color and delicious taste. It has a good flavor no...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00C05D3/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05D3/02C05D9/00C05F5/002Y02W30/40
Inventor 李彪赵辉徐建俊孙传齐马洁王志德卫其巍敬勇李松
Owner 达州市农业科学研究院
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