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Sprouting method of snakegourd seed

A technology of melon seeds and melon seeds, which is applied in the field of germination of melon seeds, can solve the problems of reduced planting efficiency and long germination time, and achieves the effects of slowing down the growth rate, accelerating germination, and making the germs strong.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-04
蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the planting method of Trichosanthes mostly adopts seed propagation and root division propagation, and germination is required for seed propagation, but the existing germination method is traditional soaking, which requires a long germination time, about 15-20 days to germinate, which significantly reduces the planting efficiency , therefore, need a kind of method for accelerating germination that makes Trichosanthes germinate fast

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A method for accelerating the germination of Trichosanthes mellifera, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Peel the Trichosanthes: within 3 days after picking the Trichosanthes, cut the Trichosanthes, take out the Trichosanthes seeds, soak the Trichosanthes in an aqueous sodium nitrite solution with a temperature of 60°C and a mass concentration of 1.3% for 15 Minutes, stimulate the stress resistance of the germ, accelerate the germination, and get the seeds and skin of Trichosanthes;

[0022] (2) Softening of Trichosanthes seeds: Add an enzymatic hydrolysis solution twice the weight of Trichosanthes seeds to Trichosanthes seeds, place at 38°C and stir for 200 minutes to decompose the macromolecular structure of the seed coat, soften the seed coat, and produce small Molecular nutrients are used to germinate the seed embryo, then add mixed bacteria, and ferment at 34°C for 12 hours to produce a large amount of fermentation products, provide rich nutrients, and re...

Embodiment 2

[0031] A method for accelerating the germination of Trichosanthes mellifera, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Peel the Trichosanthes: within 3 days after picking the Trichosanthes, cut the Trichosanthes, take out the seeds of the Trichosanthes, soak the Trichosanthes in an aqueous sodium nitrite solution with a temperature of 65°C and a mass concentration of 1.4% for 18 Minutes, stimulate the stress resistance of the germ, accelerate the germination, and get the seeds and skin of Trichosanthes;

[0033] (2) Softening of Trichosanthes seeds: Add an enzymatic hydrolysis solution twice the weight of Trichosanthes seeds to Trichosanthes seeds, place at 39°C and stir for 210 minutes to decompose the macromolecular structure of the seed coat, soften the seed coat, and produce small Molecular nutrients are used to germinate seed embryos, then add mixed bacteria, and ferment at 35°C for 13 hours to produce a large amount of fermentation products, provide rich nutrients, an...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A method for accelerating the germination of Trichosanthes mellifera, comprising the following steps:

[0043] (1) Peel the Trichosanthes: within 3 days after picking the Trichosanthes, cut the Trichosanthes, take out the seeds of the Trichosanthes, soak the Trichosanthes in an aqueous sodium nitrite solution with a temperature of 70°C and a mass concentration of 1.5% for 20 Minutes, stimulate the stress resistance of the germ, accelerate the germination, and get the seeds and skin of Trichosanthes;

[0044] (2) Softening of Trichosanthes seeds: Add enzymatic hydrolysis solution 3 times the weight of Trichosanthes seeds to Trichosanthes seeds, place at 40°C and stir for 220 minutes to decompose the macromolecular structure of the seed coat, soften the seed coat and produce small Molecular nutrients are used to germinate seed embryos, then add mixed bacteria, and ferment at 36°C for 14 hours to produce a large amount of fermentation products, provide rich nutrients, and ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of the planting, and discloses a sprouting method of snakegourd seed. The sprouting method comprises the following steps: peeling snakegourd fruit, softening the snakegourd seed, freezing the snakegourd seed, sprouting the snakegourd seed and seeding the snakegourd seed; the method is simple and convenient for batch operation, so that the sprouting time is shortened to be 8-9 days, and the sprouting rate reaches 98.8%, the planting efficiency is obviously improved, and the planting cost is saved by 11.4%; the snakegourd seed is taken out as soon as possible after the snakegourd fruit is picked, and then the snakegourd seed is placed in a high-temperature sodium nitrite aqueous solution, the sodium nitrite aqueous solution is promoted to immerse into the snakegourd seed to stimulate the stress resistance of germ and accelerate the sprouting; enzymolysis is performed on the snakegourd seed to decompose the macromolecular structure of a seed coat, soften the seed coat and produce small molecular nutritional ingredients for the sprouting of the seed germ; the mixed bacteria is added in the snakegourd seed after enzymolysis to ferment, a large number of fermentation products are produced, and the rich nutrition is provided; and meanwhile, the activity of sproutinginhibiting substance is lowered, the seed dormancy is broken, and the sprouting time of the seed is shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for accelerating germination of Trichosanthes seeds. Background technique [0002] Gualou, also known as Trichosanthes L., Yao Gua, etc., is a perennial herbaceous teneben whose whole plant is used for medicinal purposes. It is a plant of the genus Trichosanthes family Cucurbitaceae. Whole Gualou is used as medicine to clear away heat and dissipate stagnation, nourish the lungs and resolve phlegm, nourish the stomach and promote body fluids, etc. Trichosanthes injection is clinically used for women's second-trimester pregnancy, stillbirth, and miscarriage, and has a significant inhibitory effect on the growth of cancer cells. [0003] At present, the planting method of Trichosanthes mostly adopts seed propagation and root division propagation, and germination is required for seed propagation, but the existing germination method is traditional soaking, which requi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01N65/08A01N63/02A01N63/04A01N59/00A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01N59/00A01N63/10A01N63/30A01N65/00A01N65/08
Inventor 翟明安李香华
Owner 蚌埠清菲农业科技有限公司
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