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Method for storing crape myrtle seeds

A technology for seeds and crape myrtle, which is applied in the directions of seed coating/seed dressing, seed and rhizome treatment, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low germination rate of old seeds, shorten germination time, and waste of crape myrtle seeds, etc. The effect of maintaining seed germ viability, maintaining germ activity, and reducing moisture content

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-17
全椒凤巢植保专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] After the crape myrtle seeds are picked, they are sown along with the picking or sown in the greenhouse in the spring of the second year. The germination rate can only reach about 10%, and the germination time is long, and it takes 20 to 40 days to germinate, resulting in extremely low planting efficiency. The germination rate of old seeds is extremely low, which also causes a great waste of crape myrtle seeds. Therefore, a storage method for crape myrtle seeds is needed to improve the germination rate of crape myrtle seeds and shorten the germination time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] A storage method for crape myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0016] (1) Picking and drying: Pick the fruit with cracks, take out the seeds, and dry them at 42°C until the water content is 6%, which is beneficial to speed up the absorption of the treatment solution during post-processing, and dry seeds are obtained;

[0017] (2) Freezing soaking: soak the dried seeds in an alcohol solution with a volume fraction of 62%, and freeze them at -18°C for 5 hours without freezing. Low temperature stimulates the stress resistance of the germ, maintains the activity of the germ, and prolongs the storage period. Take out, filter, wash with water, and get frozen seeds;

[0018] (3) Ultrasonic seed dressing: Soak the frozen seeds in a seed dressing solution with a mass fraction of 2.6%, and ultrasonicate at 36kHz for 40 minutes to promote the soaking of the seed dressing solution in the seeds, provide nutrition, antibacterial and insecticidal, and prolong the storage p...

Embodiment 2

[0023] A storage method for crape myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Picking and drying: Pick the fruit with cracks, take out the seeds, and dry them at 43°C until the water content is 7%, which is beneficial to speed up the absorption of the treatment solution during post-processing, and dry seeds are obtained;

[0025] (2) Freeze soaking: soak the dried seeds in an alcohol solution with a volume fraction of 63%, and freeze them at -17°C for 6 hours without freezing. The low temperature stimulates the stress resistance of the germ, maintains the activity of the germ, and prolongs the storage period. Take out, filter, wash with water, and get frozen seeds;

[0026] (3) Ultrasonic seed dressing: Soak the frozen seeds in a seed dressing solution with a mass fraction of 2.7%, and ultrasonicate at 37kHz for 43 minutes to promote the soaking of the seed dressing solution in the seeds, provide nutrition, antibacterial and insecticidal, and prolong the storage...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A storage method for crape myrtle seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Picking and drying: Pick the fruit with cracks, take out the seeds, and dry them at 44°C until the water content is 8%, which will help to speed up the absorption of the treatment solution during post-processing, and dry the seeds;

[0033] (2) Freezing soaking: Soak the dried seeds in an alcohol solution with a volume fraction of 64%, and freeze them at -16°C for 7 hours without freezing. The low temperature stimulates the stress resistance of the germ, maintains the activity of the germ, and prolongs the storage period. Take out, filter, wash with water, and get frozen seeds;

[0034] (3) Ultrasonic seed dressing: Soak the frozen seeds in a seed dressing solution with a mass fraction of 2.8%, and ultrasonicate at 38kHz for 45 minutes to promote the soaking of the seed dressing solution in the seeds, provide nutrition, antibacterial and insecticidal, and prolong the storage period. O...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the field of planting and discloses a method for storing crape myrtle seeds. The method comprises the following steps: picking, drying, freezing, soaking, performing ultrasonic seed dressing, drying and storing. The method is simple and easy to operate, the crape myrtle seeds can be stored for three years, the germination rate of the seeds stored for three years is 52%, the germination time is 11-13 days, the seeds are saved, and the economic income is increased by 11.7%. The picked seeds are dried, so that the moisture content is reduced, and absorption of a treatment solution is accelerated during later treatment; the seeds are added into an alcoholic solution for freezing at a low temperature and cannot freeze, the stress resistance of germs is stimulated at a low temperature, the germ activity is maintained, and the storage period is prolonged; the seed dressing agent is a pure plant extracting agent and is safe and non-toxic to the human body and environment, the seeds are added into the seed dressing solution for performing ultrasonic treatment, the seed dressing solution is facilitated to be soaked into the seeds, nutrition is provided, the effects of resisting bacteria and killing insects are achie4ved, and the storage period is prolonged; the germ activity in the seeds is maintained after baking and drying, the high-temperature stress resistance of the germ is simulated, and the storage period is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for storing crape myrtle seeds. Background technique [0002] Lagerstroemia indica, also known as crape myrtle with small leaves, crape myrtle with thin leaves, hundred-day red, full house, and Jinger tree, has a beautiful tree posture, smooth and clean trunk, and gorgeous flowers and colors. It is a good bonsai material for viewing flowers, stems, and roots; Its ornamental value also has many health benefits, such as clearing heat and detoxifying, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, promoting dampness and expelling wind, dissipating blood stasis and stopping bleeding. [0003] After the crape myrtle seeds are picked, they are sown along with the picking or sown in the greenhouse in the spring of the second year. The germination rate can only reach about 10%, and the germination time is long, and it takes 20 to 40 days to germinate, resulting in extremely low pl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/06A01N3/00A01N65/36A01P1/00A01P7/00A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01N3/00A01N65/00A01N65/36A01N2300/00
Inventor 徐德琴
Owner 全椒凤巢植保专业合作社
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