Method for rapid identification of Carpomya vesuviana Costa by specific primers
A technology of specific primers and Bactrocera cerevisiae is applied in the field of quarantine pest detection to shorten the identification cycle
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1: Method for rapid identification of Bactrocera jujube using specific primers
[0034] Using specific primers to quickly identify Bactrocera jujube, the main inventions are as follows:
[0035] (1) Using species-specific primer PCR (SS-PCR) and agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) techniques, a pair of specific primers for fruit fly was screened out. SS-PCR was carried out on a quantitative gradient PCR machine (Biometra), reaction system: 10mmol / L 10×Buffer, 0.25mmol / LMg2+, 0.25mmol / LdNTP, each of the upstream and downstream primers was 0.1umol / L, 1UTaq enzyme (Takara), template DNA 1μL , Add water to a total volume of 25μL, the reaction conditions are 94℃ / 5min, 95℃ / 40s, 57℃ / 30s, 72℃ / 1min, 33 cycles, and finally 72℃ extension for 5min; respectively extract 5μL of PCR products in brominated Run electrophoresis on a 1.5% agar gel multifunctional electrophoresis instrument for 30 minutes (90V), and check the results on a digital image analyzer to observe the size and wi...
Embodiment 2
[0051] Example 2: DNA quality inspection
[0052] The DNA extraction quality of Bactrocera jujube was checked with the primer pair can-F / can-R. This primer pair is a universal primer specially used to check the quality of the template DNA of fruit flies. The quantitative gradient PCR instrument reaction system includes 10×Buffer (without Mg2+) 2.5μL, 25mmolMg2+2.5μL, 2.5mmoldNTP2.5μL, 10μmol upstream and downstream 1μL each of primers, 1UTaq enzyme, 1μL template DNA, add water to a total volume of 25μL, reaction conditions are 94℃ / 5min, 95℃ / 40s, 55℃ / 30s, 72℃ / 1min, 30 cycles, and finally 72℃ extension for 7min. After the PCR reaction is over, extract 5μL of the PCR products respectively and electrophoresis on a 1.5% agar gel multifunctional electrophoresis instrument containing ingot bromide for 30 minutes (90V), the detection results on the digital image analyzer, observe the size and width of the amplified band, The exact DNA concentration is determined by a nucleic acid protei...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Example 3: SS-PCR identification of fruit fly
[0055] Primer specificity verification: The present invention obtains 1 pair of specific primers that can specifically identify the fruit fly by screening. In order to check the specificity of the primer under the conventional PCR method, in addition to the fruit fly to be identified, the experimental materials also The other five species of fruit flies with high homology, including Bactrocera dorsalis, Bactrocera guava, Bactrocera cucurbita, Bactrocera pratensis, and Peach fruit flies, were subjected to routine PCR reactions to screen and obtain the specific identification of fruit flies. Primers CarF / CarR, conventional PCR amplification products are subjected to agarose gel electrophoresis, see attached figure 2 . By the attachment figure 2 It can be seen that, except for the specific amplified band at 205bp, the negative control and the other five species of fruit flies have no specific target fragments, which proves tha...
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