Specific antigen epitope for avian leukosis virus subgroup J, fusion protein, specific antibody and application thereof
An avian leukemia virus, antigen epitope technology, applied in the direction of virus/bacteriophage, virus, virus peptide, etc., can solve the problems of in vitro diagnosis of avian leukemia antibody subtypes, weak specificity, and inability to exclude antigen recognition sites.
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Embodiment 1
[0053] Embodiment 1, polypeptide synthesis:
[0054] Obtain the amino acid sequences of gp85 proteins of ALV-A, ALV-B, and ALV-J viruses representing epidemic strains on NCBI, and the protein sequence numbers are: gi / 559807359, gi / 382933114, and gi / 350606570, respectively. Using ClustalX2 combined with MEGA5.1 software to compare the gp85 proteins of these three subgroups, the results are as follows figure 1 . The rule for selecting polypeptides from the gp85 protein sequences of ALV-A, ALV-B, and ALV-J viruses is the region with a large difference between the AB subgroup and the J subgroup in the comparison results. 15 peptides were selected, including 7 peptides from subtype J and 8 peptides from subtype AB. The synthesized peptide sequence is shown in Table 1 below, synthesized by a peptide solid-phase synthesizer, and desalted for preliminary purification.
[0055] Table 1 Synthetic sequences of ALV-A, ALV-B, and ALV-J subgroup-specific polypeptides
[0056] ...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Embodiment 2, screening epitope recognition region:
[0058] The 15 peptides were screened with AB subgroup and J subgroup specific sera, and the effects of the peptides were detected by indirect ELISA method. The specific detection method is: take the 15 synthesized peptides and resuspend them in DMSO to 20mg / ml, dilute them with pH9.6 carbonate buffer (coating solution) to 20μg / ml respectively and coat them on CORNING microtiter plate, overnight at 4°C , the uncoated group was used as the control for the judgment standard of negative and positive; add 2% skimmed milk to block at 37°C for 2 hours; add 300 μl PBST to each well to wash, shake off the residual water in the microplate each time the liquid is poured out and put it on a clean absorbent paper Dry the upper control, wash 5 times; add AB subgroup and J subgroup specific serum 100 μl / well, serum dilution factor is 50 times, 250 times, 1000 times, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, wash 5 times; add 1:5000 Double-dilu...
Embodiment 3
[0061] Embodiment 3, detect the specificity and sensitivity of antigenic epitope:
[0062] The polypeptides with specificity are obtained through the above ELISA screening, satisfying that the peptides from the J subgroup are only responsive to the J subgroup specific serum, and the AB subgroup polypeptides are only responsive to the AB subgroup specific serum. Preliminary simulation of the detection effect of the ELISA kit by reacting with field chicken serum, a total of 156 samples: 6 samples of standard negative serum; 82 sera; 77 J-specific sera.
[0063] Use the indirect ELISA method to detect the specificity and sensitivity of the antigenic epitope: the polypeptide is diluted to 20 μg / ml with the carbonate buffer (coating solution) of pH 9.6 to coat the CORNING microtiter plate, overnight at 4°C; add 2% degreasing Seal the milk at 37°C for 2 hours; add 300 μl PBST to each well to wash, shake off the residual water in the microplate plate each time the liquid is poured o...
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