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A kind of ice for slightly freezing food

A food and ice machine technology, applied in food preservation, meat/fish preservation through freezing/cooling, applications, etc., can solve the problems of slow development of micro-freezing preservation technology, unstable temperature changes, high salt content of micro-freezing liquid, etc. Achieve long sales distance, delay ice melting, and stabilize ice temperature

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-15
SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have done some research on micro-frozen preservation of sea bass, sardines, crucian carp, etc., but they have not solved the problem of high salt content in micro-freeze liquid, unstable temperature changes, and inconvenient use during cold chain transportation. These problems are the main reasons for the slow development of micro-frozen fresh-keeping technology.

Method used

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  • A kind of ice for slightly freezing food
  • A kind of ice for slightly freezing food
  • A kind of ice for slightly freezing food

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The components and mass percentages of the ice used for micro-freezing and fresh-keeping are as follows: 0.5% sodium chloride, 2.5% propylene glycol, 1.5% sodium polyacrylate, and 95.5% water.

[0019] During the preparation process of fresh-keeping ice, slowly add propylene glycol into sodium polyacrylate, and stir slowly in the same direction while adding, until the sodium polyacrylate is completely dissolved, then add sodium chloride and water to make a mixed solution, and pass through the ice machine Cool to make ice.

[0020] The product is kept at -3~-1.5°C for 104 minutes (see figure 1 ), and the maintenance time of 2% and 3% brine ice in the slightly freezing temperature zone is 74 and 67 minutes respectively (see figure 2 ).

Embodiment 2

[0022] The formula of ice for micro freezing and fresh keeping: 0.5% sodium chloride, 2.0% propylene glycol, 1.0% sodium polyacrylate, and 96.5% water.

[0023] The preparation process is the same as in Example 1.

[0024] The product is kept at -3~-1.5°C for 140 minutes (see figure 1 , figure 2 ). And the brine ice of 2% and 3% concentration is respectively 74min and 67min in slightly freezing temperature zone-3~-1.5 ℃ (see figure 2 ).

Embodiment 3

[0026] The formula of ice for micro freezing and fresh keeping: 0.5% sodium chloride, 2.0% propylene glycol, 0.5% sodium polyacrylate, and 97% water.

[0027] During the preparation process of fresh-keeping ice, sodium polyacrylate is first dissolved with propylene glycol, then mixed with sodium chloride and water to make a mixed solution, and then made into ice.

[0028] The product is kept at -3~-1.5°C for 127 minutes (see figure 1 ). And 2% and 3% concentration of salt water ice are respectively 74 and 67 minutes in the slightly freezing temperature zone -3--1.5 ℃ (see figure 2 ).

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Abstract

The invention discloses ice for food partial freezing fresh keeping. The ice mainly comprises the following ingredients in percentage by mass: 0.5 to 1 percent of sodium chloride, 1.5 to 2.5 percent of propanediol, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of sodium polyacrylate and the balance water. In the preparation process, sodium polyacrylate is firstly dissolved by propanediol; then, the solution is mixed with sodium chloride and water to prepare a mixed solution; next, the mixed solution is made into ice. The fresh keeping ice point range is -3 to -1.5 DEG C, and is lower than the ice point temperature of 0 DEG C of conventional ice; the maintaining time is obviously superior to that of the partial freezing ice prepared from NaCl; the recipe ingredient is harmless to the human body health; the ice point temperature is reduced through combining the sodium chloride and the propanediol for the first time; the sodium polyacrylate is used for prolonging the ice thawing time. The ice provided by the invention solves the problems that in the cold chain logistics, the ice point temperature of the ordinary ice is high; the thawing time is short; the long-distance cold chain transportation is not facilitated. The ice temperature storage environment can be created for the food in the long-distance cold chain transportation process; the transportation process temperature stability is maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a kind of fresh-keeping ice, in particular to a kind of ice used for slightly freezing and keeping food fresh, and belongs to the technical field of food refrigeration processing. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of my country's breeding industry, cold chain sales, supermarkets and retail industries, and the increase in domestic fresh food consumption demand, timely and effective fresh-keeping technology is particularly important. Although chilled preservation is the most convenient and widely used fresh-keeping method at present, traditional frozen preservation generally has a short shelf life, coupled with the characteristics of tender meat, rich nutrition, and strong endogenous enzyme activity of aquatic products, it is easier to recover after death. Quality deterioration occurs. Because the freezing point of fish is generally between -1°C and -2°C, micro-freezing is a method of keep...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B4/023A23B4/06
CPCA23B4/0235A23B4/06
Inventor 郝淑贤袁小敏李来好杨贤庆黄卉林婉玲岑剑伟魏涯吴燕燕赵永强杨少玲戚勃胡晓邓建朝
Owner SOUTH CHINA SEA FISHERIES RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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