Preparation method for fresh-keeping film coating agent for fruits

A film-coating agent and fruit technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of fruit fresh-keeping film-film agent, can solve the problems of peculiar smell, fruit and vegetable quality deterioration, etc., and achieve the effects of low cost, simple preparation steps, and easy acquisition

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-22
CHANGZHOU DINGRI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: when the existing chemical polymer coating agent preserves fruits and vegetables, it will induce fermentation, accumulate ethanol and aldehydes in the film, produce peculiar smell, and cause the problem of deterioration of the quality of fruits and vegetables. Kudingcha, white peony and other substances are dried and crushed, extracted with ethanol solution, the extract is collected, concentrated to obtain a concentrated solution, and carrots, green radishes and other substances are squeezed, mixed with potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, etc. and other substances are mixed and stirred to obtain a culture solution, which is sterilized, inoculated with antagonistic bacteria, cultured to obtain a bacterial solution, and finally mixed with a concentrated solution, and then carboxymethyl chitosan is added Get Fruit Preservation Coating Agent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0017] First, weigh 15g of Kudingcha, 15g of Paeoniae Alba, 20g of Cortex Solanum and 10g of Fructus Xanthium, put them in an oven, dry them at 80°C for 15 hours, and grind them for 30 minutes after drying to obtain a mixed powder. The weight ratio is 1:10. , mix the mixed powder with an ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 85%, ultrasonically extract at 500W for 10h, filter the filtrate after extraction, and centrifuge the filtrate at 6000r / min to obtain a supernatant, which is heated at 60°C Evaporate under rotary evaporation for 2 hours to obtain a concentrated solution for later use; then weigh 300g carrots, 120g green radishes, 100g dandelion leaves and 120g aloe vera meat, put them in a juicer to squeeze the juice, collect the mixed juice, weigh 250g mixed juice, 3g Potassium nitrate, 3g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5g calcium chloride, 0.8g magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 5g calcium carbonate, 0.03g ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 10g peptone and 40g beef broth were ...

example 2

[0020] First weigh 5g of Kudingcha, 10g of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 15g of Peony Bark and 5g of Fructus Xanthium, put them in an oven, dry at 70°C for 12 hours, and pulverize for 20 minutes after drying to obtain a mixed powder, according to the mass ratio of 1:10 , mix the mixed powder with an ethanol solution with a mass fraction of 85%, ultrasonically extract it at 300W for 8 hours, filter the filtrate after extraction, centrifuge the filtrate at a speed of 5000r / min to obtain a supernatant, and heat it at a temperature of 50°C Evaporate under rotary evaporation for 1 hour to obtain a concentrated solution for later use; then weigh 200g of carrots, 150g of green radish, 50g of dandelion leaves and 100g of aloe vera meat, put them into a juicer to squeeze the juice, collect the mixed juice, weigh 200g of the mixed juice, 1g Potassium nitrate, 1g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 3g calcium chloride, 0.4g magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 3g calcium carbonate, 0.01g ferrous sulfate hep...

example 3

[0023]First, weigh 10g Kudingcha, 12g Paeoniae Alba, 17g Tujingpi and 7g Xanthium, put them into an oven, dry at 75°C for 13 hours, and grind them for 25 minutes after drying to obtain a mixed powder, according to the mass ratio of 1:10 , mix the mixed powder with a mass fraction of 85% ethanol solution, ultrasonically extract at 400W for 9 hours, filter the filtrate after extraction, centrifuge the filtrate at 5500r / min to obtain a supernatant, and heat it at a temperature of 55°C Rotary evaporation for 1 hour to obtain a concentrated solution for later use; then weigh 250g of carrots, 125g of green radishes, 70g of dandelion leaves and 110g of aloe vera meat, put them into a juicer to extract the juice, collect the mixed juice, weigh 220g of the mixed juice, 2g Potassium nitrate, 2g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 4g calcium chloride, 0.6g magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 4g calcium carbonate, 0.02g ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 9g peptone and 30g beef broth were stirred and mi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method for a fresh-keep film coating agent for fruits, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of the film coating agent. The preparation method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of firstly, drying substances of folium llicis latifoliae, white peony roots and the like, then performing crushing, performing extraction with an ethanol solution, collecting an extract, and performing concentrating so as to obtain a concentrated solution; then squeezing substances of carrots, epipremnum aureum, and the like, to obtain carrot juice, epipremnum aureum juice and the like, and performing mixing and blending with substances of potassium nitrate, calcium chloride, and the like so as to obtain a culture solution; after being sterilized, performing inoculating with antagonistic bacteria, and performing culturing, so as to obtain a bacteria solution; and finally, performing mixing and blending with the concentrated solution, and then adding carboxymethyl chitin so as to obtain the fresh-keeping film coating agent for fruits. When the fresh-keeping film coating agent for fruits prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the present invention is used, fermentation cannot be caused, so that the condition that ethanol and aldehydes are accumulated in films to cause peculiar smell, and the quality of fruits and vegetables is influenced, is avoided, and pollution cannot be caused in a treatment process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a fruit fresh-keeping coating agent, which belongs to the technical field of coating agent preparation. Background technique [0002] The harvest time of fresh fruits is relatively concentrated, resulting in low selling prices of domestic fruits during the harvest period. Moreover, the shelf life of fresh fruits is short, coupled with the poor storage conditions of domestic fruits, post-harvest rot is common, resulting in large losses for fruit farmers and seriously affecting economic benefits. The postharvest storage technology of fruit has become the bottleneck of the development of fruit planting industry in my country. The traditional fresh fruit storage method is through low-temperature refrigeration, but there are problems such as the rapid loss of the original fruit color, taste, and nutritional components during the storage process. After the fruit is harvested, it breathes by consuming nutrien...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23B7/16A23B7/154A23B7/155A23B7/157
CPCA23B7/16A23B7/154A23B7/155A23B7/157
Inventor 周丽花薛荣飞徐越
Owner CHANGZHOU DINGRI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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