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Peanut germination accelerating planting method

A planting method and peanut technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, biocides, plant protection, etc., can solve the problem of low germination rate, achieve good control effect, less soil pollution, and promote the effect of enzyme activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-22
合肥利皖农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defect of low germination rate caused by direct sowing of peanuts in the prior art, and provide a method for accelerating germination and sowing of peanuts to solve the above problems

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] A method for accelerating germination of peanuts, comprising the following steps:

[0044] Step 1. Dry the seeds

[0045] Spread the peanut pods on the air-drying field for 2 days before shelling. The thickness of the peanut pods should be 1 inch. The airing field should not be cement or asphalt, so as not to be too high in temperature and damage the germination ability of the seeds. During the drying period, flip it every 2 hours to ensure even drying;

[0046] Step 2. Shelling and selecting grains

[0047] Shell the air-dried peanut pods, and screen out good varieties for later use. Generally, use a sieve with a sieve hole of 7×5mm to screen, and the ones left in the sieve are good varieties.

[0048] Step 3. Soak the seeds

[0049] Soak the good seeds in the sodium hypochlorite solution, the concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution is 1wt%, and the soaking time is 30min;

[0050] Step 4. Priming

[0051] The seeds after soaking are put into the germinat...

Embodiment 2

[0060] A method for accelerating germination of peanuts, comprising the following steps:

[0061] Step 1. Dry the seeds

[0062] Before shelling, spread the peanut pods on the air-drying field for 3 days. The thickness of the peanut pods should be 1.5 inches. The airing field should not be cement or asphalt, so as not to be too high in temperature and damage the germination ability of the seeds. During the drying period, flip it every 2 hours to ensure even drying;

[0063] Step 2. Shelling and selecting grains

[0064] Shell the air-dried peanut pods, and screen out good varieties for later use. Generally, use a sieve with a sieve hole of 7×5mm to screen, and the ones left in the sieve are good varieties.

[0065] Step 3. Soak the seeds

[0066] Soak the good seeds in the sodium hypochlorite solution, the concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution is 2wt%, and the soaking time is 35min;

[0067] Step 4. Priming

[0068] The seeds after soaking are put into the ger...

Embodiment 3

[0077] A method for accelerating germination of peanuts, comprising the following steps:

[0078] Step 1. Dry the seeds

[0079] Spread the peanut pods on the air-drying field for 4 days before shelling. The thickness of the peanut pods should be 2 inches. The airing field should not be cement or asphalt, so as not to be too high in temperature and damage the germination ability of the seeds. During the drying period, flip it every 2 hours to ensure even drying;

[0080] Step 2. Shelling and selecting grains

[0081] Shell the air-dried peanut pods, and screen out good varieties for later use. Generally, use a sieve with a sieve hole of 7×5mm to screen, and the ones left in the sieve are good varieties.

[0082] Step 3. Soak the seeds

[0083] The good seeds are soaked in the sodium hypochlorite solution, the concentration of the sodium hypochlorite solution is 3wt%, and the soaking time is 40min;

[0084] Step 4. Priming

[0085] The seeds after soaking are put into the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a peanut germination accelerating planting method. The planting method comprises the specific steps of paving and airing the peanuts on a airing field for 2-4 days before husking, wherein the paving thickness of the peanuts is 1-2 cun [a unit of length (=1 / 3 decimetre)]; husking the aired peanuts, and selecting out good varieties for standby application; soaking the selected good peanut varieties into a sodium hypochlorite solution for 30-40 min, taking out and washing the good peanut varieties; soaking the soaked good peanut varieties into a germination accelerating growth promoter to be subjected to germination accelerating, wherein the germination accelerating environment is a lightproof environment; sowing germination accelerated seeds, and after seedlings sprout, conducting disease and pest control through copper sulfate, quicklime, water fold amount type Bordeaux mixture and trichlorfon powder. According to the peanut germination accelerating planting method, compared with the prior art, sterilization and disinfection are conducted twice through illumination and sodium hypochlorite, and it is guaranteed that the seeds have good growing conditions; meanwhile, the germination accelerating is conducted through the germination accelerating growth promoter, therefore, germination rate is increased, and pest invasion in soil is prevented and treated; later disease and pest control medicine both satisfies the disease and pest control, and avoids contamination to the soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to peanut planting techniques, in particular to a peanut accelerating germination planting method. Background technique [0002] Peanut is an important economic crop and oil crop, and the development of peanut production has become one of the important ways to increase agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. Peanut is a kind of nut with abundant production and wide consumption in my country, also known as "longevity fruit" and "groundnut". The pods are 2-5 cm long, 1-1.3 cm wide, swollen, thick, and the flowering and fruiting period is June-August. Mainly distributed in Brazil, China, Egypt and other places. [0003] In recent years, with the improvement of people's living standards, edible vegetable oil has been favored, and the planting area has increased year by year. The traditional cultivation method is to plant the peanut kernels in the soil after peeling the shells by hand, often burning the seeds with fertilizers, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G13/00A01N59/20A01N59/16A01N59/00A01N57/20A01N43/38A01N43/12A01P1/00A01P3/00A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G13/00A01G22/00A01N43/12A01N43/38A01N57/20A01N59/00A01N59/16A01N59/20A01N2300/00
Inventor 袁同宝袁振杰
Owner 合肥利皖农业科技发展有限公司
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