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Method for planting banana

A planting method and banana technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of underdeveloped aerial roots, poor soil preparation, restricting banana production, etc., and achieve the effects of improving survival rate and fruiting rate, enhancing wind resistance and improving lodging phenomenon.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-15
蒙有胜
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In fact, bananas are very sensitive to the requirements of climatic conditions and soil environment, which often restricts the production of bananas. Traditional banana planting generally chooses land with deep soil, loose soil and good drainage. However, due to limited land resources, not all places land with similar conditions
And reasonable planting has a great impact on the quality and yield of bananas. Insufficient fertilizer and potassium fertilizer, poor root growth, or poor site preparation quality, shallow root penetration into the soil, and underdeveloped aerial roots. Roots fall in combination with wind and rain; overgrowth after budding, large leaves, brittle pseudostems, and breakage when exposed to wind; one-sided pursuit of high-density production, too small row spacing or insufficient thinning, causing crowding between plants, knots, etc. The space is slender and loose, causing lodging

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A method for planting bananas, comprising the steps of:

[0027] S1. Plough and rake planting land, divide the planting land into a plurality of strip-shaped plots with a width of 3.8, each of the strip-shaped plots is provided with agricultural roads required for people to walk along the length direction, the agricultural roads, etc. Divide the strip-shaped plots into left plots and right plots, each of the left plots and the right plots are dug at equal intervals to establish a plurality of planting pits each with a length, width and depth of 0.4. The distance between two adjacent planting pits in the left plot or the right plot is 1.8m, and 5 kg of decomposed base fertilizer, 1 kg of peanut bran, and 0.8 kg of urea are applied at the bottom of each of the planting pits. , 1 kg of slaked lime, 0.8 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1.5 kg of potassium sulfate, 0.005 kg of indole acetic acid, 0.005 kg of sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.01 kg of cupric ammon...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A method for planting bananas, comprising the steps of:

[0038] S1. Plough and rake planting land, divide the planting land into a plurality of strip-shaped plots with a width of 4.2m, each of the strip-shaped plots is provided with an agricultural road along the length direction required for people to walk, and the agricultural road Equally divide the strip-shaped plots into left plots and right plots, each of the left plots and the right plots are dug at equal intervals to establish a plurality of planting pits each with a length, width and depth of 0.5m, each The distance between two adjacent said planting pits in said left plot or said right plot is 2.1m, and 8 kg of decomposed base fertilizer, 1.2 kg of peanut bran, urea 1 kg, 1.2 kg of slaked lime, 1 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 2 kg of potassium sulfate, 0.01 kg of indole acetic acid, 0.008 kg of sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.02 kg of copper ammonium preparation, mix well and cover the soil. ...

Embodiment 3

[0048] A method for planting bananas, comprising the steps of:

[0049] S1. Plough and rake planting land, divide the planting land into a plurality of strip-shaped plots with a width of 4.0m, each of the strip-shaped plots is provided with an agricultural road along the length direction required for people to walk, and the agricultural road Equally divide the strip-shaped plots into left plots and right plots, each of the left plots and the right plots are dug at equal intervals to establish a plurality of planting pits that are each 0.45m in length, width and depth. The distance between two adjacent planting pits in the left plot or the right plot is 2.0m, and 6 kg of decomposed base fertilizer, 1.1 kg of peanut bran, and urea are applied at the bottom of each of the planting pits. 0.9 kg, 1.1 kg of slaked lime, 0.9 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1.8 kg of potassium sulfate, 0.006 kg of indole acetic acid, 0.007 kg of sodium naphthalene acetate and 0.015 kg of...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting banana comprising following steps: plantation pits are dug; fertilizer is applied in pit bottoms; banana seedlings are selected and planted; during seedling stage, an aqueous solution of a first mixed fertilizer is sprayed on banana heads for each banana seedling every 5 to 8 days; when the banana seedling grows 20 to 30 leaves, an aqueous solution of a second mixed fertilizer is sprayed on each banana seedling every 6 to 8 days and then dolomite powder is spread on the surface of the plantation pits; during bud stage, an aqueous solution of a third mixed fertilizer is sprayed on each plant every 15 to 17 days; after bud shooting, an aqueous solution of a fourth mixed fertilizer is sprayed on each plant every 5 to 10 days. According to the method of the invention, through the addition and processing of plantation pit basal fertilizer and fertilization is performed on the basis of the growth features of bananas; the wind resistance capability of banana is increased while the quick growth of bananas is guaranteed; the shortage of the high requirement for soil in the traditional banana plantation is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method of growing bananas. Background technique [0002] Banana belongs to Musaceae Musa plant and is the largest tropical and subtropical fruit. Because of its high yield, it has become second only to apples, citrus and pears in my country. Bananas can be grown in tropical and subtropical regions, but this does not mean that banana cultivation has a wide range of adaptability. In fact, bananas are very sensitive to the requirements of climatic conditions and soil environment, which often restricts the production of bananas. Traditional banana planting generally chooses land with deep soil, loose soil and good drainage. However, due to limited land resources, not all places There are lands with similar conditions. And reasonable planting has a great impact on the quality and yield of bananas. Insufficient fertilizer and potassium fertilizer,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00
CPCA01G17/005A01C21/005
Inventor 蒙有胜
Owner 蒙有胜
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