High-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting honeysuckle and hyacinth bletilla. The method comprises the steps of: interplanting hyacinth bletilla under honeysuckle and other medicinal herbs, covering hyacinth bletilla with aged animal manure grass, managing by fertilization, weeding, pest killing and other working procedures, and harvesting after planting for about five years. By adopting the production method, two medicinal herbs are produced on one land, the double-cropping index is increased, the labor cost is saved, the production cost is reduced, the output is increased, and the economic benefits are increased twice.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a high-efficiency interplanting method of honeysuckle and bletilla striata, belonging to the technical field of modern Chinese herbal medicine cultivation. Background technique [0002] Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle, is a woody vine of Lonicera family, and its Latin name is Lonicera Japonica. It is a sun-loving plant, and its medicinal part is the dry flower bud. The name "Honeysuckle" comes from "Compendium of Materia Medica". Because the honeysuckle flower is white at the beginning and then turns yellow, it is named honeysuckle. The medicinal material honeysuckle is the dried flower buds or flowers of the same genus Lonicera Lonicera and the same genus. Honeysuckle has been known as a good medicine for clearing away heat and detoxification since ancient times. It is sweet and cold in nature and fragrant, sweet and cold to clear away heat without hurting the stomach, and the fragrance is thorough and can dispel evi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Adopting this method can make Bletilla striata form a planting scale, but its planting time is long, the economic benefits of farmers cannot be effectively improved, and it is difficult to popularize this technology on a large scale

[0008] Although the bletilla striata has been artificially planted in various places, the output has been unable to increase and the benefit is low, which has led to the slow development of the cultivation scale of the bletilla striata. The main reasons are: first, there is no mature production technology for the bletilla striata. Strong light, it is easy to fall or die under direct sunlight or drought conditions, so it mostly grows in a cool place covered by tall plants; it is shade-tolerant, fertilizer-loving, and cold-resistant, and it grows well in places rich in fertilizer and water, with large rhizomes

At present, most of the planting techniques used cannot meet the original ecological environment required for the good growth of Bletilla striata. The exposed planting is exposed to direct sunlight, high temperature, early fall of seedlings, shortened growth period, small growth of rhizomes, unable to achieve high yield, and the cost of planting in sheds is high , reducing economic benefits; second, farmers scattered planting, small scale, drug farmers can not grasp the requirements and control methods of many factors such as growth environment, temperature, light, water, soil, fertilizer, etc. during the growth and development of Bletilla striata, and cannot meet the requirements of high-yield and high-efficiency The technical requirements for cultivation make it difficult to pass the planting technology, and the yield is low, which restricts the production of Bletilla striata; the third is that most of the artificial planting of Bletilla striata adopts rhizome propagation at present, and the seed cost is high; the fourth is that the single variety of Bletilla striata is planted, black spot disease, root-knot nematode The hazards of diseases and insect pests are very serious, resulting in serious damage of diseases and insect pests; fifth, Bletilla striata is mostly harvested after falling seedlings, because the corm particles are small, it is difficult to harvest, and the labor cost is high. , Water and fertilizer management, processing and other labor costs are high, and the benefits of planting outweigh the losses, resulting in low direct economic benefits

[0009] To sum up, the interplanting technology of honeysuckle and bletilla striata is still immature at present, and there is no method suitable for large-scale production. Key technologies such as high labor costs and serious pest damage

The reasonable collocation of the two types of medicinal materials, the coordination of management and the complementarity of fertilizer, water and sunlight requirements have not been achieved.

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