Quasi real-time space time mixed modulation infrared interference spectrum imaging system, method and application

A technology of interference spectrum imaging and mixed modulation, which is applied in the field of infrared interference spectrum imaging, can solve problems such as low stability, low luminous flux, and inability to achieve interference information collection, so as to shorten computing time, solve excessively long time consumption, and improve The effect of detection efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-18
KUNMING INST OF PHYSICS
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0008] The Chinese patent with the application number CN201410086329.4 discloses a space-time joint modulation infrared imaging spectrometer based on multi-level micro-mirrors, which relates to the field of imaging spectrum detection technology. The technical problem of low luminous flux in spatially modulated interferometric imaging spectroscopy technology, including front imaging system, beam splitter, flat mirror, multi-stage micro mirror, rear imaging system and area array detector; the target beam is imaged by the front The system is incident on the beam splitter and divided into two beams. One beam of light is reflected by the beam splitter and imaged on the plane mirror as the first image point. Surface imaging is the second image point; the light emitted by the first image point and the second image point are respectively transmitted and reflected by the beam splitter and then incident to the rear imaging system for imaging, and the focal plane detector receives imaging information; the The patented optical path realizes spatial modulation, but the time modulation is completed by the platform movement, which cannot realize independent interference information collection
No real-time information processing method is proposed

Method used

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  • Quasi real-time space time mixed modulation infrared interference spectrum imaging system, method and application
  • Quasi real-time space time mixed modulation infrared interference spectrum imaging system, method and application
  • Quasi real-time space time mixed modulation infrared interference spectrum imaging system, method and application

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Embodiment 1

[0039] Depend on figure 1 , figure 2 It can be seen that the imaging system includes: an infrared optical window 1, an infrared optical telescope 2, a swing mirror 3, a spatial modulation interference tool 4, an imaging interference optical mirror group (Fourier lens) 5, a detector assembly 6, and a high-speed thermal imaging circuit 7. Digital image data interface 8 and CUDA architecture parallel high-speed processing computer 9, image gas feature identification unit 12, image display 14, and infrared optical telescope 2 integrated on infrared optical window 1;

[0040] The detector assembly 6 includes a detector 61 and a detector interface circuit 62;

[0041] In this embodiment, the detector is a long-wave 320×256 cooled MCT detector, the spatial modulation interferometer 4 is a Michelson interferometer; the digital image data interface 8 is a Cameralink digital video interface.

[0042] from figure 1 and figure 2 It can be seen that the infrared thermal radiation of ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Utilize the imaging method of the space-time mixed modulation infrared interference spectrum imaging system in embodiment 1, comprise the following steps:

[0045] Step (1) The infrared thermal radiation signals of the background and the target are projected onto the sweep mirror, and the sweep mirror is wobbled and scanned in columns to generate time modulation;

[0046] Step (2) The infrared thermal radiation signals of the background and the target are scanned by the swing mirror and then passed through the spatial modulation interferometer to generate a double-beam spatially modulated optical path difference, and the dual-beam spatially modulated optical path difference is transmitted to the detector through the imaging interference optical mirror group The component generates spatially modulated interference fringes on the focal plane of the detector, and the detector circuit converts the interference fringe optical signal into an electrical signal;

[0047] Step (...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quasi real-time space time mixed modulation infrared interference spectrum imaging system, method and application. According to the system, an infrared thermal radiation signal reaches a scanning mirror 3 through an infrared optical window 1, a time modulation signal is generated, the time modulation signal goes through a space modulation interference tool 4, time and space mixed modulation imaging interferometry are generated at the same time, optical lights are gathered and collected through a Fourier lens 15, the optical signals enter into a detector assembly 6 and then an electrical signal is outputted, the electrical signal goes through a high-speed image processing circuit 7 and an infrared image sequence is imaged, the sequence is inputted to a CUDA architecture parallel computer 9 through a digital image data interface 8, an interference data cube is formed, the interference data cube goes through a data cube and is converted through a parallel fast Fourier transform algorithm 10, and information is displayed on an image display 14 after processing. The imaging system has no slit, the luminous flux is large, and the automatic interference signal acquisition and quasi real-time imaging spectroscopy gas detection can be realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of infrared interference spectrum imaging, in particular to a quasi-real-time space-time mixed modulation infrared interference spectrum imaging system, method and application. Background technique [0002] Infrared spectrum detection technology is to use instruments to observe targets at a distance. It is a highly automated monitoring method that can collect infrared spectrum radiation information, identify, analyze, and judge without directly contacting the target. [0003] At present, the mainstream spectrometers in the market are mainly divided into two categories: imaging spectrometers and non-imaging spectrometers. [0004] Non-imaging spectrometers mainly use unit detectors. It has the advantages of high spectral resolution, long telemetry distance, and accurate analysis results. However, traditional spectrometers cannot display the diffusion flow direction and distribution range of gas in terms of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01J3/45G01J3/28
CPCG01J3/2823G01J3/45
Inventor 郑为建雷正刚余春超付艳鹏黄思佳王海洋杨智雄窦建云曾怡张培仲张卫锋
Owner KUNMING INST OF PHYSICS
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