Amide compound and application thereof as TGR5 agonist
A compound and solvent compound technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve problems such as weakening GLP-1 secretion and increasing blood sugar levels
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preparation example Construction
[0125] The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned compound:
[0126] Preparation method 1:
[0127]
[0128] Dissolve raw material 1 in an organic solvent, add an acid halide reagent and N,N-dimethylformamide at low temperature, continue the reaction after the addition is complete, dissolve the crude product in an organic solvent, add raw material 2 and a basic catalyst at low temperature, React at room temperature or under heating for several hours, concentrate, and separate by column chromatography to obtain the compound of formula (I).
[0129] Preparation method 2:
[0130]
[0131] Dissolve raw material 3 in an organic solvent, add raw material 2 and a basic catalyst at low temperature, react at room temperature or under heating for several hours, concentrate, and separate and purify by column chromatography to obtain the compound of formula (I).
[0132] Preparation method 3:
[0133]
[0134] Dissolve raw material 5 in an o...
experiment example 1
[0170] Experimental Example 1 The in vitro cell activity test of the compound of the present invention
[0171] Test product: compound 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 of the present invention, its chemical name and preparation method are shown in the preparation examples of each compound. The meanings represented by the abbreviations of the following experiments are as follows:
[0172] DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide
[0173] GPBA: G protein-coupled bile acid receptor
[0174] CHO-K1: Chinese hamster ovary cell substrain
[0175] cAMP: cyclic adenosine monophosphate
[0176] homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence technique
[0177] experimental method:
[0178] Kit detection principle: Cyclic AMP assay kit is based on homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence technology Intended to directly quantify the content of cyclic AMP in suspension or adherent cells. The detection method is based on the existence of competitive immunobinding between cAMP produced by cells and d2 (energy acceptor) d...
Embodiment 1
[0194] Example 1 Preparation of 5-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,3-dimethylisothiazole-4-carboxamide
[0195]
[0196] 1) Preparation of 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride
[0197]
[0198] 2-Chlorobenzoic acid (5.0g, 31.9mmol) was dissolved in toluene (100mL), thionyl chloride (3.99g, 33.5mmol) was added under stirring condition, the temperature was raised to 75°C for 16 hours, and the title compound ( 5.58g, yield 100%).
[0199] 2) Preparation of ethyl 2-(2-chlorobenzoyl)-3-oxobutyrate
[0200]
[0201] Add ethyl acetoacetate (1.95mL, 15.4mmol) dropwise into petroleum ether (3.4mL), add 33% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution (0.7mL) under ice-cooling, and react at this temperature for 30 minutes. 2-Chlorobenzoyl chloride (3.36g, 19.2mmol) and 33% NaOH aqueous solution (3.6mL) were added dropwise to the system at the same time, stirred at 0°C for 1 hour, raised to 35°C to continue the reaction for 1 hour, and filtered , the filter cake was washed with petroleum ether...
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