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Cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting agaricus bisporus in corn fields

A technology of Agaricus bisporus and its cultivation method, which is applied in the field of intercropping cultivation of corn and Agaricus bisporus, can solve the problems of seasonal labor surplus, difficult handling of corn stalks, air pollution, etc., reduce water transpiration, and enhance moisture conservation Drought resistance, effect of increasing yield

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] Planting corn produces a large amount of seasonal labor surplus and corn stalks are difficult to handle. In the prior art, most of the corn stalks are disposed of by incineration, and the incineration of corn stalks causes air pollution;

Method used

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  • Cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting agaricus bisporus in corn fields

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0099] Realize the intercropping of corn and Agaricus bisporus intercropping in large and small ridges. The ratio of large and small ridges is: small ridges of 30cm to 60cm for corn, large ridges of 100cm to 70cm for Agaricus bisporus, and corn on small ridges of 30cm to 60cm. Plant 4,000 corn plants per mu. Sow on May 1st to ensure that the number of corn plants per mu is relatively stable at 4,000 plants. The difference is that the plant spacing is different. The smaller the ridge, the smaller the plant spacing and the greater the density. The main reason is to ensure that the corn yield per unit area does not decrease. In case of a slight decrease, increase the planting area of ​​Agaricus bisporus, and the yield per mu of corn will be about 800kg per mu; Agaricus bisporus will be piled up on June 15, and the material will be sown on July 15, and the row spacing of Agaricus bisporus will be 100cm-70cm. , 20kg of corn stalks and cow dung as compost per square meter, effective ...

Embodiment 2

[0101] The corn and Agaricus bisporus intercropping cultivation method of the present invention, the corn and Agaricus bisporus are planted according to the following optimal ratios: a small ridge of 40 cm for corn, and a large ridge of 90 cm for Agaricus bisporus; See Example 1 for sowing corn and Agaricus bisporus.

[0102] Plant double rows of corn in a 40cm small ridge, plant 7.8 corns per meter in double rows, and plant 4002 corns per mu, about 4000 corns per mu. Such spacing between plants and rows does not have much impact on the growth and development of corn In addition, each small ridge of corn has a 90cm large ridge for ventilation and light transmission, which creates more favorable conditions for the growth and development of corn, so the yield of corn will not be greatly reduced. The yield is flat or slightly reduced, and the yield per mu can generally reach 800kg. level; but each mu increased by 307m 2 For the cultivation area of ​​Agaricus bisporus, use 20kg of...

Embodiment 3

[0104] The corn and Agaricus bisporus intercropping cultivation method of the present invention, corn and Agaricus bisporus are planted according to the following optimal ratios: a small ridge of 50 cm for corn, and a large ridge of 80 cm for Agaricus bisporus; see Example 1 for sowing corn and Agaricus bisporus.

[0105] Above-mentioned according to the cultivation method of embodiment 1, carry out corn and Agaricus bisporus plantation, the small ridge corn per acre guarantees about 4000 plants, the large ridge Agaricus bisporus uses 20 kilograms of corn stalks and cow dung compost per square meter, and the same corn stalks per mu Interplanting with Agaricus bisporus can obtain 800kg of corn, and 6kg of Agaricus bisporus can be harvested per square meter. The use of corn stalks, economic benefits and improvement of soil fertility will all have satisfactory results.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method for intercropping and interplanting agaricus bisporus in corn fields, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of crops. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of plowing soil, performing ridging, planting the corn and the agaricus bisporus in a manner that wide ridges and narrow ridges are in alternative arrangement, wherein the ridge width of the corn is 30cm-60cm, and the ridge width of the agaricus bisporus and the ridge width of an empty ridge are both 70cm-100cm; planting two rows of the corn on each ridge of the corn ridges, wherein the ridge spacing of two rows of the corn on the same ridge is 25cm, and the planting spacing of two adjacent corn plants on the same row is 25cm-27cm; after 2-3 months that the corn is sown, laying a cultivation material on the ridges of the agaricus bisporus, uniformly sowing agaricus bisporus bacteria species in a spreading manner, and performing earthing up; and according to the growth requirements of the corn and the agaricus bisporus outdoors, performing culturing, and performing harvesting when the corn and the agaricus bisporus are mature. The method provided by the invention realizes the intercropping and interplanting of the corn and the agaricus bisporus, so that the economic benefits are very obvious, and besides, for each square meter of the soil, 20kg of corn straw and livestock and poultry dung are used, so that the condition of environmental pollution caused by the corn straw and the livestock and poultry dung is greatly relieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation and particularly relates to a cultivation method for intercropping of corn and Agaricus bisporus intercropping. Background technique [0002] Intercropping has the characteristics of making full use of water, soil, light and heat resources, and obtaining higher yields per unit area, so it plays a pivotal role in my country's agriculture. Intercropping is an important part of my country's agricultural heritage. It is a traditional technique of intensive cultivation and intensive multi-crop planting. It is an important way to realize the sustainable development of my country's agriculture, especially in my country's grain growth and agricultural income. It has always played an important role. role. [0003] It is predicted that my country's population will increase to 1.6 billion by 2030, and 640 million tons of domestic grain will be needed by then. Food security calls for the expansion of...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00A01G22/00
Inventor 张永锋刘振钦刘迎春温嘉伟凤鹏杨大海王秀飞潘晓峰高星爱李忠和
Owner JILIN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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