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A kind of preparation method of cellulose/calamine composite fiber

A composite fiber and cellulose technology, which is applied in the field of regenerated fiber, can solve the problems of affecting the normal recovery of solvents and coagulants, affecting the physical and chemical properties of fibers, and increasing the cost of recycling, and achieves adjuvant treatment of skin inflammation, introduction of methods, and prevention of skin diseases. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-23
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Mixing suspensions, emulsions and cellulose spinning solutions can improve the dispersion uniformity of functional additives, but additives such as surfactants will enter the coagulation bath, affecting the normal recovery of solvents and coagulants, increasing the cost of recovery
The additives remaining in the fiber will also affect the physical and chemical properties of the fiber, and there is also the possibility of additive leakage during use

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A kind of preparation method of cellulose / calamine composite fiber, comprises the steps:

[0033] Adopting cellulose solvent N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) / water (wherein the proportion that water accounts for is 13.8wt%) dissolving degree of polymerization is 200, and the cellulose acetate of total esterification degree is 2.3, prepares The carrier solution of calamine powder with a cellulose acetate concentration of 6wt% is obtained; then the calamine powder and the carrier solution with an average particle diameter of 0.19 μm are stirred and mixed by a screw extruder, wherein the stirring speed is 100 rpm / minute, the duration of stirring is 0.5 hours, the mass ratio of cellulose acetate and calamine powder is 1:1, and the calamine mother liquor is obtained; finally, the calamine mother liquor is injected into the method of online addition and the degree of polymerization is 500 , the concentration is 6wt% in the cellulose spinning liquid, specifically install th...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A kind of preparation method of cellulose / calamine composite fiber, comprises the steps:

[0037] Adopt cellulose solvent N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide oxide (NMMO) / water (wherein the proportion that water accounts for is 13.4wt%) dissolving degree of polymerization is 1000, and total esterification degree is the cellulose acetate propionate of 2.5 , the obtained cellulose acetate propionate concentration is the carrier solution of the calamine powder of 15wt%; Then the calamine powder and the carrier solution with an average particle diameter of 0.18 μm are stirred and mixed by a kneader, wherein the stirring rate is 300 rpm, stirring for 1 hour, the mass ratio of cellulose acetate propionate to calamine powder is 9:1, and the calamine mother liquor is prepared; finally, the calamine mother liquor is injected online In the cellulose spinning solution with a degree of polymerization of 1500 and a concentration of 15wt%, specifically, an on-line addition device for calamine...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A kind of preparation method of cellulose / calamine composite fiber, comprises the steps:

[0041] Using cellulose solvent 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride salt to dissolve the cellulose acetate butyrate with a degree of polymerization of 300 and a total degree of esterification of 2.4 to prepare calamine with a concentration of cellulose acetate butyrate of 7 wt%. The carrier solution of the powder; then the calamine powder and the carrier solution with an average particle size of 0.19 μm are stirred and mixed with a screw extruder, wherein the stirring speed is 200 rpm, and the stirring time is 0.6 hours. The mass ratio of acid cellulose and calamine powder is 10:1, and the calamine mother liquor is obtained; finally, the calamine mother liquor is injected into the cellulose spinning with a degree of polymerization of 600 and a concentration of 8wt% in the form of online addition. Specifically, an on-line addition device for calamine mother liquor is installed on t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of cellulose / calamine composite fiber. The preparation method comprises the following steps that a cellulose solvent is used for dissolving cellulose ester, and a carrier solution of calamine powder is prepared; the calamine powder and the carrier solution are mixed through a high shearing effect provided by stirring equipment to prepare calamine mother liquid; the calamine mother liquid is injected into cellulose spinning liquid in an on-line adding mode; the spinning liquid is squeezed out, solidified, formed and drafted to prepare cellulose / calamine composite fiber. By aiming at the problem that the calamine powder is difficult to be uniformly mixed with high-viscosity spinning liquid, the calamine mother liquid is injected into the spinning liquid; further, the cellulose / calamine composite fiber is prepared in a spinning formation mode. A used mother liquid carrier is solidified and formed along with the fiber; no additional auxiliary agents enter a solvent and coagulating bath system. The formation method is simple, flexible and efficient; the production of the cellulose / calamine composite fiber can be realized on the basis of an ordinary production line.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of regenerated fibers, in particular to a preparation method of cellulose / calamine composite fibers. Background technique [0002] Cellulose fibers such as cotton, viscose fiber, and lyocell fiber have excellent skin-friendly properties and are widely used in intimate clothing. In order to increase the function of cellulose fiber, patent ZL201010511031.5 (calamine cellulose fiber and its preparation method) proposes a preparation method of functional cellulose fiber, the specific method is to mix calamine slurry with cellulose / ion The liquid spinning solution is mixed, and the cellulose / calamine composite fiber is prepared by wet spinning. Because calamine has a therapeutic effect on various contact dermatitis, functional fibers can prevent the occurrence of skin diseases, and can also relieve symptoms of acute itching skin diseases such as urticaria and prickly heat. [0003] When mixing calamine powder such as cal...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F2/00D01F1/10A61K33/30A61K9/70A61P17/00A61P17/04
CPCA61K9/70A61K33/30A61K47/38D01F1/10D01F2/00
Inventor 张玉梅王华平朱方亮陆未谷张帆
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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