A kind of streptococcus suis type 2 10 gene deletion strain and its application
A technology for Streptococcus suis and gene deletion, which is applied in the direction of bacteria, antibacterial drugs, and veterinary vaccines, can solve the problems of ineffective activation of the mucosal immune system, and achieve the goal of avoiding immunogenic damage, reducing virulence, and high safety Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0059] The acquisition of Streptococcus suis 10 gene deletion strain LSM110D10:
[0060] According to the complete genome GB|CP000407.1| of Streptococcus suis type 2 05ZYH33 strain published on GenBank, primers were designed to amplify the upstream homology arm and downstream homology arm of the gene to be deleted from the SC genome of Streptococcus suis type 2 wild strain, Construct a knockout vector for knockout of the target gene. The applicant constructs and screens the deletion strain by using a reverse selection marker through a two-step single-exchange homologous recombination method between the recombinant plasmid and the strain genome. This method can be used repeatedly to construct polygenic mutants without leaving any selection markers, see the related report of Dr. Daisuke Takamatsu (Daisuke Tetal, 2001, 45:101-113).
[0061] After the target gene is knocked out, design a pair of primers located on both sides of the gene and a pair of primers located inside the ge...
Embodiment 2
[0069] Characteristics of Streptococcus suis 10 gene deletion strain LSM110D10:
[0070] 1) Observing under the electron microscope the virulent strain SC of Streptococcus suis type 2 and the 10 gene deletion strain of Streptococcus suis LSM110D10, both of them formed normal bacterial morphology, cell wall and capsule, and there was no significant difference in the morphology of the two, Figure 6.
[0071] 2) Determination of drug resistance. The virulent strain SC of Streptococcus suis type 2 and the 10 gene deletion strain of Streptococcus suis LSM110D10 were respectively inoculated in 5 mL of TSB medium containing 10% newborn bovine serum, cultured to logarithmic phase at 37°C, and the concentration was adjusted to 1.2× 10 9 CFU / mL, take 100μL and evenly spread it on the MH+10% sheep blood plate, paste the penicillin E-test strip, carefully drive out the air bubbles, and take a reading after incubation at 37°C for 24 hours. The result is as follows: Figure 7 , Figure ...
Embodiment 3
[0076] The safety of Streptococcus suis 10 gene deletion strain LSM110D10:
[0077] 1) Determination of hemolytic activity. The strain was inoculated in 5 mL of TSB medium containing 10% newborn bovine serum and cultivated to the logarithmic phase, and the concentration was adjusted to 5×10 7 CFU / mL, add 100 μL to 900 μL 5% fresh sheep red blood cells, add 100 μL PBS buffer to the negative control group, incubate at 37°C for 2 hours, centrifuge to get the supernatant, measure the absorbance at 570nm, the results are as follows Figure 9 , Figure 9 It is the hemolytic activity determination result of LSM110D10 of the present invention and the virulent strain SC of Streptococcus suis type 2, and a 3-deletion mutant strain without knocking out the hemolysin gene Sly is used as a control, obtained by Figure 9 It can be seen that the OD value of SC and 3 deletion can reach about 0.9, while the OD value of LSM110D10 and the blank control group are both about 0.1, indicating that...
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