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Historical-building protective material

A technology for protective materials and ancient buildings, applied in the direction of fireproof coatings, antifouling/underwater coatings, epoxy resin coatings, etc., can solve the problems of cultural relics damage, inability to be waterproof, and poor fireproofing effect, and achieve strong fireproofing and Water resistance, extended life and storage time, good fluidity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-03
CHONGQING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] China is an ancient civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years. Our ancestors have left us a rich cultural heritage, including ancient buildings, bamboo carvings, wood carvings, murals, calligraphy and paintings, sculptures, cliff carvings, metal and ceramic products, etc. A large number of cultural relics are the precious wealth of the people of our country. These cultural relics are not only the precious wealth of the Chinese people, but also the precious wealth of the people of the world. They have high academic research and art appreciation value. With the improvement of people's living standards, the appreciation of cultural relics The demand is also increasing, but when people appreciate cultural relics, they are also very easy to cause certain damage to cultural relics, especially in some ancient buildings, the beams, purlins, columns, etc. are mostly wooden structures, which have good combustion and flame propagation performance If there is a fire, the consequences will be unimaginable; in addition, there are some antique buildings that also use a large number of wooden structures. In order to ensure that these wooden materials have good fireproof performance, it is often necessary to coat the surface with fireproof materials, but these fireproof materials can only be used It has a certain flame retardant effect, but the fire prevention effect is not good and it cannot be waterproof at the same time.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1, a kind of historical ancient building protective material, calculated by weight percentage, consists of 6% refractory minerals, 3% adhesive, 2% flame retardant fireproof additive, 12% organic solvent, 2% synthetic Membrane auxiliary agent, 1% water-repellent agent, 2% diluent, 1% curing agent, 3% anti-moth agent and the remaining flame retardant resin composition, described film-forming auxiliary agent is propylene glycol butyl ether, so The water-repellent agent is polysiloxane powder, and the anti-moth agent is the extract of camphor leaves, mugwort leaves and yamba leaves.

[0017] Calculated by weight percentage:

[0018] The refractory mineral is composed of 20% quartz sand, 15% calcium carbonate and 65% alumina; the binder is composed of 30% water glass and 70% carboxymethyl cellulose; the refractory The flame retardant additive is composed of 20% zinc borate, 6% antimony oxide and 74% decabromodiphenyl ether; the flame retardant resin is composed o...

Embodiment 2

[0019] Embodiment 2, a kind of historical ancient building protective material, calculated by weight percentage, consists of 10% refractory minerals, 7% adhesive, 5% flame retardant fireproof additive, 15% organic solvent, 5% synthetic Membrane auxiliary agent, 2% water-repellent agent, 4% diluent, 3% curing agent, 6% anti-moth agent and the remaining flame retardant resin composition, described film-forming auxiliary agent is propylene glycol butyl ether, so The water-repellent agent is polysiloxane powder, and the anti-moth agent is the extract of camphor leaves, mugwort leaves and yamba leaves.

[0020] Calculated by weight percentage:

[0021] The refractory mineral is composed of 30% quartz sand, 30% calcium carbonate and 40% alumina; the binder is composed of 50% water glass and 50% carboxymethyl cellulose; the refractory The flame retardant additive is composed of 35% zinc borate, 12% antimony oxide and 53% decabromodiphenyl ether; the flame retardant resin is composed...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Embodiment 3, a kind of historical ancient building protection material, by weight percentage, by 8% refractory mineral matter, 5% adhesive, 3% flame retardant fireproof additive, 13% organic solvent, 3% synthetic Membrane aid, 1.5% water-repellent agent, 3% diluent, 2% curing agent, 5% anti-moth agent and the remaining flame retardant resin composition, described film-forming aid is propylene glycol butyl ether, so The water-repellent agent is polysiloxane powder, and the anti-moth agent is the extract of camphor leaves, mugwort leaves and yamba leaves.

[0023] Calculated by weight percentage:

[0024] The refractory mineral is composed of 25% quartz sand, 22% calcium carbonate and 53% alumina; the binder is composed of 40% water glass and 60% carboxymethyl cellulose; the refractory The flame retardant additive is composed of 25% zinc borate, 9% antimony oxide and 66% decabromodiphenyl ether; the flame retardant resin is composed of 15% nitrile rubber, 15% epoxy resi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a historical-building protective material. The historical-building protective material comprises, by weight, 6%-10% of fireproof mineral substances, 3%-7% of adhesive, 2%-5% of difficult-flammable fireproof additive, 12%-15% of organic solvent, 2%-5% of coalescing agent, 1%-2% of water repellent, 2%-4% of thinning agent, 1%-3% of curing agent, 3%-6% of mothproofing agent and the balance difficult-flammable resin. The historical-building protective material has high fireproof performance and high waterproof performance, and meanwhile has the mothproof effect; after a wood material is coated with the protective material, the service life and the saving time of the wood material can be effectively prolonged, the liquidity of the protective material is good, high-temperature solidification is not required, and the historical-building protective material is quite suitable for wooden historical buildings which can not be additionally heated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relics protection, and specifically designs a protective material for historical ancient buildings. Background technique [0002] China is an ancient civilization with a history of more than 5,000 years. Our ancestors have left us a rich cultural heritage, including ancient buildings, bamboo carvings, wood carvings, murals, calligraphy and paintings, sculptures, cliff carvings, metal and ceramic products, etc. A large number of cultural relics are the precious wealth of the people of our country. These cultural relics are not only the precious wealth of the Chinese people, but also the precious wealth of the people of the world. They have high academic research and art appreciation value. With the improvement of people's living standards, the appreciation of cultural relics The demand is also increasing, but when people appreciate cultural relics, they are also very easy to cause certain damage t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09D161/06C09D109/02C09D163/00C09D127/24C09D5/18C09D5/14C09D7/12
CPCC08L2201/02C08L2205/035C09D5/14C09D5/18C09D7/61C09D7/63C09D7/65C09D161/06C08L9/02C08L63/00C08L27/24C08L1/286C08K13/02C08K3/36C08K2003/265C08K2003/2227C08K3/34C08K2003/387C08K3/2279C08K5/06
Inventor 倪志军张亮亮言志超倪明吴波杨转运刘会伍贤玲刘文春其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Owner CHONGQING UNIV
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